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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | student͡ɕeskijem | om student͡ɕeskij |
| 2SG: | student͡ɕeskijet | ot student͡ɕeskij |
| 3SG: | student͡ɕeskija | ok/ogeʃ student͡ɕeskij |
| 1PL: | student͡ɕeskijena | ona/ogəna student͡ɕeskij |
| 2PL: | student͡ɕeskijeda | oda/ogəda student͡ɕeskij |
| 3PL: | student͡ɕeskijat | ogət student͡ɕeskij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | student͡ɕeskijəʃəm | ʃəm student͡ɕeskij |
| 2SG: | student͡ɕeskijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ student͡ɕeskij |
| 3SG: | student͡ɕeskijəʃ | əʃ student͡ɕeskij |
| 1PL: | student͡ɕeskijəʃna | əʃna student͡ɕeskij |
| 2PL: | student͡ɕeskijəʃda | əʃda student͡ɕeskij |
| 3PL: | student͡ɕeskijəʃt | əʃt student͡ɕeskij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | student͡ɕeskijenam | student͡ɕeskijen oməl |
| 2SG: | student͡ɕeskijenat | student͡ɕeskijen otəl |
| 3SG: | student͡ɕeskijen | student͡ɕeskijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | student͡ɕeskijenːa | student͡ɕeskijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | student͡ɕeskijenda | student͡ɕeskijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | student͡ɕeskijenət | student͡ɕeskijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | student͡ɕeskijem əʎe | om student͡ɕeskij əʎe |
| 2SG: | student͡ɕeskijet əʎe | ot student͡ɕeskij əʎe |
| 3SG: | student͡ɕeskija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ student͡ɕeskij əʎe |
| 1PL: | student͡ɕeskijena əʎe | ona/ogəna student͡ɕeskij əʎe |
| 2PL: | student͡ɕeskijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda student͡ɕeskij əʎe |
| 3PL: | student͡ɕeskijat əʎe | ogət student͡ɕeskij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | student͡ɕeskijem ulmaʃ | om student͡ɕeskij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | student͡ɕeskijet ulmaʃ | ot student͡ɕeskij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | student͡ɕeskija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ student͡ɕeskij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | student͡ɕeskijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna student͡ɕeskij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | student͡ɕeskijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda student͡ɕeskij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | student͡ɕeskijat ulmaʃ | ogət student͡ɕeskij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | student͡ɕeskijenam əʎe | student͡ɕeskijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | student͡ɕeskijenat əʎe | student͡ɕeskijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | student͡ɕeskijen əʎe | student͡ɕeskijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | student͡ɕeskijenːa əʎe | student͡ɕeskijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | student͡ɕeskijenda əʎe | student͡ɕeskijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | student͡ɕeskijen əʎe | student͡ɕeskijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | student͡ɕeskijenam ulmaʃ | student͡ɕeskijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | student͡ɕeskijenat ulmaʃ | student͡ɕeskijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | student͡ɕeskijen ulmaʃ | student͡ɕeskijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | student͡ɕeskijenːa ulmaʃ | student͡ɕeskijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | student͡ɕeskijenda ulmaʃ | student͡ɕeskijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | student͡ɕeskijen ulmaʃ | student͡ɕeskijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | student͡ɕeskij | it student͡ɕeskij |
| 3SG: | student͡ɕeskijʒe | ənʒe student͡ɕeskij |
| 1PL: | (student͡ɕeskijena) | (ona/ogəna student͡ɕeskij) |
| 2PL: | student͡ɕeskijza | ida student͡ɕeskij |
| 3PL: | student͡ɕeskijəʃt | ənəʃt student͡ɕeskij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | student͡ɕeskijnem | ənem student͡ɕeskij |
| 2SG: | student͡ɕeskijnet | ənet student͡ɕeskij |
| 3SG: | student͡ɕeskijneʒe | əneʒ student͡ɕeskij |
| 1PL: | student͡ɕeskijnena | ənena student͡ɕeskij |
| 2PL: | student͡ɕeskijneda | əneda student͡ɕeskij |
| 3PL: | student͡ɕeskijneʃt | əneʃt student͡ɕeskij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | student͡ɕeskijnem əʎe | ənem student͡ɕeskij əʎe |
| 2SG: | student͡ɕeskijnena əʎe | ənet student͡ɕeskij əʎe |
| 3SG: | student͡ɕeskijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ student͡ɕeskij əʎe |
| 1PL: | student͡ɕeskijnena əʎe | ənena student͡ɕeskij əʎe |
| 2PL: | student͡ɕeskijneda əʎe | əneda student͡ɕeskij əʎe |
| 3PL: | student͡ɕeskijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt student͡ɕeskij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | student͡ɕeskijnet ulmaʃ | ənet student͡ɕeskij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | student͡ɕeskijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ student͡ɕeskij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | student͡ɕeskijneda ulmaʃ | əneda student͡ɕeskij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | student͡ɕeskijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt student͡ɕeskij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | student͡ɕeskijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | student͡ɕeskijman |
| Active participle: | student͡ɕeskijʃe |
| Passive participle: | student͡ɕeskijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | student͡ɕeskijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | student͡ɕeskijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | student͡ɕeskijen |
| Negative gerund: | student͡ɕeskijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | student͡ɕeskijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | student͡ɕeskijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | student͡ɕeskijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | student͡ɕeskijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | student͡ɕeskijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||