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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studeńem | om studeń |
| 2SG: | studeńet | ot studeń |
| 3SG: | studeńa | ok/ogeš studeń |
| 1PL: | studeńena | ona/ogə̑na studeń |
| 2PL: | studeńeda | oda/ogə̑da studeń |
| 3PL: | studeńat | ogə̑t studeń |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studeńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m studeń |
| 2SG: | studeńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ studeń |
| 3SG: | studeńə̑š | ə̑š studeń |
| 1PL: | studeńə̑šna | ə̑šna studeń |
| 2PL: | studeńə̑šda | ə̑šda studeń |
| 3PL: | studeńə̑št | ə̑št studeń |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studeńenam | studeńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | studeńenat | studeńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | studeńen | studeńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | studeńenna | studeńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | studeńenda | studeńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | studeńenə̑t | studeńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studeńem ə̑l'e | om studeń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | studeńet ə̑l'e | ot studeń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | studeńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš studeń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | studeńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na studeń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | studeńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da studeń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | studeńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t studeń ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studeńem ulmaš | om studeń ulmaš |
| 2SG: | studeńet ulmaš | ot studeń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | studeńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš studeń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | studeńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na studeń ulmaš |
| 2PL: | studeńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da studeń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | studeńat ulmaš | ogə̑t studeń ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studeńenam ə̑l'e | studeńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | studeńenat ə̑l'e | studeńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | studeńen ə̑l'e | studeńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | studeńenna ə̑l'e | studeńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | studeńenda ə̑l'e | studeńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | studeńen ə̑l'e | studeńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studeńenam ulmaš | studeńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | studeńenat ulmaš | studeńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | studeńen ulmaš | studeńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | studeńenna ulmaš | studeńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | studeńenda ulmaš | studeńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | studeńen ulmaš | studeńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | studeń | it studeń |
| 3SG: | studeńže | ə̑nže studeń |
| 1PL: | (studeńena) | (ona/ogə̑na studeń) |
| 2PL: | studeńza | ida studeń |
| 3PL: | studeńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št studeń |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studeńnem | ə̑nem studeń |
| 2SG: | studeńnet | ə̑net studeń |
| 3SG: | studeńneže | ə̑než studeń |
| 1PL: | studeńnena | ə̑nena studeń |
| 2PL: | studeńneda | ə̑neda studeń |
| 3PL: | studeńnešt | ə̑nešt studeń |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studeńnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem studeń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | studeńnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net studeń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | studeńneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než studeń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | studeńnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena studeń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | studeńneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda studeń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | studeńnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt studeń ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | studeńnet ulmaš | ə̑net studeń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | studeńneže ulmaš | ə̑než studeń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | studeńneda ulmaš | ə̑neda studeń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | studeńnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt studeń ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | studeńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | studeńman |
| Active participle: | studeńše |
| Passive participle: | studeńme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | studeńšaš |
| Negative participle: | studeńdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | studeńen |
| Negative gerund: | studeńde |
| Gerund of prior action: | studeńmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | studeńmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | studeńšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | studeńmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | studeńdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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