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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studeɲem | om studeɲ |
| 2SG: | studeɲet | ot studeɲ |
| 3SG: | studeɲa | ok/ogeʃ studeɲ |
| 1PL: | studeɲena | ona/ogəna studeɲ |
| 2PL: | studeɲeda | oda/ogəda studeɲ |
| 3PL: | studeɲat | ogət studeɲ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studeɲəʃəm | ʃəm studeɲ |
| 2SG: | studeɲəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ studeɲ |
| 3SG: | studeɲəʃ | əʃ studeɲ |
| 1PL: | studeɲəʃna | əʃna studeɲ |
| 2PL: | studeɲəʃda | əʃda studeɲ |
| 3PL: | studeɲəʃt | əʃt studeɲ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studeɲenam | studeɲen oməl |
| 2SG: | studeɲenat | studeɲen otəl |
| 3SG: | studeɲen | studeɲen ogəl |
| 1PL: | studeɲenːa | studeɲen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | studeɲenda | studeɲen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | studeɲenət | studeɲen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studeɲem əʎe | om studeɲ əʎe |
| 2SG: | studeɲet əʎe | ot studeɲ əʎe |
| 3SG: | studeɲa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ studeɲ əʎe |
| 1PL: | studeɲena əʎe | ona/ogəna studeɲ əʎe |
| 2PL: | studeɲeda əʎe | oda/ogəda studeɲ əʎe |
| 3PL: | studeɲat əʎe | ogət studeɲ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studeɲem ulmaʃ | om studeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | studeɲet ulmaʃ | ot studeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | studeɲa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ studeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | studeɲena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna studeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | studeɲeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda studeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | studeɲat ulmaʃ | ogət studeɲ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studeɲenam əʎe | studeɲen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | studeɲenat əʎe | studeɲen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | studeɲen əʎe | studeɲen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | studeɲenːa əʎe | studeɲen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | studeɲenda əʎe | studeɲen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | studeɲen əʎe | studeɲen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studeɲenam ulmaʃ | studeɲen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | studeɲenat ulmaʃ | studeɲen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | studeɲen ulmaʃ | studeɲen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | studeɲenːa ulmaʃ | studeɲen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | studeɲenda ulmaʃ | studeɲen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | studeɲen ulmaʃ | studeɲen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | studeɲ | it studeɲ |
| 3SG: | studeɲʒe | ənʒe studeɲ |
| 1PL: | (studeɲena) | (ona/ogəna studeɲ) |
| 2PL: | studeɲza | ida studeɲ |
| 3PL: | studeɲəʃt | ənəʃt studeɲ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studeɲnem | ənem studeɲ |
| 2SG: | studeɲnet | ənet studeɲ |
| 3SG: | studeɲneʒe | əneʒ studeɲ |
| 1PL: | studeɲnena | ənena studeɲ |
| 2PL: | studeɲneda | əneda studeɲ |
| 3PL: | studeɲneʃt | əneʃt studeɲ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | studeɲnem əʎe | ənem studeɲ əʎe |
| 2SG: | studeɲnena əʎe | ənet studeɲ əʎe |
| 3SG: | studeɲneʒe əʎe | əneʒ studeɲ əʎe |
| 1PL: | studeɲnena əʎe | ənena studeɲ əʎe |
| 2PL: | studeɲneda əʎe | əneda studeɲ əʎe |
| 3PL: | studeɲneʃt əʎe | əneʃt studeɲ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | studeɲnet ulmaʃ | ənet studeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | studeɲneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ studeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | studeɲneda ulmaʃ | əneda studeɲ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | studeɲneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt studeɲ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | studeɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | studeɲman |
| Active participle: | studeɲʃe |
| Passive participle: | studeɲme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | studeɲʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | studeɲdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | studeɲen |
| Negative gerund: | studeɲde |
| Gerund of prior action: | studeɲmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | studeɲmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | studeɲʃəla |
| Nominalization: | studeɲmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | studeɲdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||