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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaptarem | om suaptar |
| 2SG: | suaptaret | ot suaptar |
| 3SG: | suaptara | ok/ogeʃ suaptar |
| 1PL: | suaptarena | ona/ogəna suaptar |
| 2PL: | suaptareda | oda/ogəda suaptar |
| 3PL: | suaptarat | ogət suaptar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaptarəʃəm | ʃəm suaptar |
| 2SG: | suaptarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ suaptar |
| 3SG: | suaptarəʃ | əʃ suaptar |
| 1PL: | suaptarəʃna | əʃna suaptar |
| 2PL: | suaptarəʃda | əʃda suaptar |
| 3PL: | suaptarəʃt | əʃt suaptar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaptarenam | suaptaren oməl |
| 2SG: | suaptarenat | suaptaren otəl |
| 3SG: | suaptaren | suaptaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | suaptarenːa | suaptaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | suaptarenda | suaptaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | suaptarenət | suaptaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaptarem əʎe | om suaptar əʎe |
| 2SG: | suaptaret əʎe | ot suaptar əʎe |
| 3SG: | suaptara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ suaptar əʎe |
| 1PL: | suaptarena əʎe | ona/ogəna suaptar əʎe |
| 2PL: | suaptareda əʎe | oda/ogəda suaptar əʎe |
| 3PL: | suaptarat əʎe | ogət suaptar əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaptarem ulmaʃ | om suaptar ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | suaptaret ulmaʃ | ot suaptar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suaptara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ suaptar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | suaptarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna suaptar ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | suaptareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda suaptar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suaptarat ulmaʃ | ogət suaptar ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaptarenam əʎe | suaptaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | suaptarenat əʎe | suaptaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | suaptaren əʎe | suaptaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | suaptarenːa əʎe | suaptaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | suaptarenda əʎe | suaptaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | suaptaren əʎe | suaptaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaptarenam ulmaʃ | suaptaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | suaptarenat ulmaʃ | suaptaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suaptaren ulmaʃ | suaptaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | suaptarenːa ulmaʃ | suaptaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | suaptarenda ulmaʃ | suaptaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suaptaren ulmaʃ | suaptaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suaptar | it suaptar |
| 3SG: | suaptarʒe | ənʒe suaptar |
| 1PL: | (suaptarena) | (ona/ogəna suaptar) |
| 2PL: | suaptarza | ida suaptar |
| 3PL: | suaptarəʃt | ənəʃt suaptar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaptarnem | ənem suaptar |
| 2SG: | suaptarnet | ənet suaptar |
| 3SG: | suaptarneʒe | əneʒ suaptar |
| 1PL: | suaptarnena | ənena suaptar |
| 2PL: | suaptarneda | əneda suaptar |
| 3PL: | suaptarneʃt | əneʃt suaptar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suaptarnem əʎe | ənem suaptar əʎe |
| 2SG: | suaptarnena əʎe | ənet suaptar əʎe |
| 3SG: | suaptarneʒe əʎe | əneʒ suaptar əʎe |
| 1PL: | suaptarnena əʎe | ənena suaptar əʎe |
| 2PL: | suaptarneda əʎe | əneda suaptar əʎe |
| 3PL: | suaptarneʃt əʎe | əneʃt suaptar əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suaptarnet ulmaʃ | ənet suaptar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suaptarneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ suaptar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suaptarneda ulmaʃ | əneda suaptar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suaptarneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt suaptar ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suaptaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suaptarman |
| Active participle: | suaptarʃe |
| Passive participle: | suaptarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suaptarʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | suaptardəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suaptaren |
| Negative gerund: | suaptarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | suaptarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suaptarmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suaptarʃəla |
| Nominalization: | suaptarmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | suaptardəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||