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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suapem | om suap |
| 2SG: | suapet | ot suap |
| 3SG: | suapa | ok/ogeš suap |
| 1PL: | suapena | ona/ogə̑na suap |
| 2PL: | suapeda | oda/ogə̑da suap |
| 3PL: | suapat | ogə̑t suap |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suapə̑šə̑m | šə̑m suap |
| 2SG: | suapə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ suap |
| 3SG: | suapə̑š | ə̑š suap |
| 1PL: | suapə̑šna | ə̑šna suap |
| 2PL: | suapə̑šda | ə̑šda suap |
| 3PL: | suapə̑št | ə̑št suap |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suapenam | suapen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | suapenat | suapen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | suapen | suapen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | suapenna | suapen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | suapenda | suapen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | suapenə̑t | suapen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suapem ə̑l'e | om suap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suapet ə̑l'e | ot suap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suapa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš suap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suapena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na suap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suapeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da suap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suapat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t suap ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suapem ulmaš | om suap ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suapet ulmaš | ot suap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suapa ulmaš | ok/ogeš suap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suapena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na suap ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suapeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da suap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suapat ulmaš | ogə̑t suap ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suapenam ə̑l'e | suapen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suapenat ə̑l'e | suapen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suapen ə̑l'e | suapen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suapenna ə̑l'e | suapen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suapenda ə̑l'e | suapen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suapen ə̑l'e | suapen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suapenam ulmaš | suapen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suapenat ulmaš | suapen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suapen ulmaš | suapen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suapenna ulmaš | suapen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suapenda ulmaš | suapen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suapen ulmaš | suapen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suap | it suap |
| 3SG: | suapše | ə̑nže suap |
| 1PL: | (suapena) | (ona/ogə̑na suap) |
| 2PL: | suapsa | ida suap |
| 3PL: | suapə̑št | ə̑nə̑št suap |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suapnem | ə̑nem suap |
| 2SG: | suapnet | ə̑net suap |
| 3SG: | suapneže | ə̑než suap |
| 1PL: | suapnena | ə̑nena suap |
| 2PL: | suapneda | ə̑neda suap |
| 3PL: | suapnešt | ə̑nešt suap |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suapnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem suap ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net suap ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suapneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než suap ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suapnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena suap ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suapneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda suap ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suapnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt suap ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suapnet ulmaš | ə̑net suap ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suapneže ulmaš | ə̑než suap ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suapneda ulmaš | ə̑neda suap ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suapnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt suap ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suapaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suapman |
| Active participle: | suapše |
| Passive participle: | suapme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suapšaš |
| Negative participle: | suapdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suapen |
| Negative gerund: | suapde |
| Gerund of prior action: | suapmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suapmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suapšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | suapmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | suapdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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