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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβat͡sijem | om substantiβat͡sij |
| 2SG: | substantiβat͡sijet | ot substantiβat͡sij |
| 3SG: | substantiβat͡sija | ok/ogeʃ substantiβat͡sij |
| 1PL: | substantiβat͡sijena | ona/ogəna substantiβat͡sij |
| 2PL: | substantiβat͡sijeda | oda/ogəda substantiβat͡sij |
| 3PL: | substantiβat͡sijat | ogət substantiβat͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβat͡sijəʃəm | ʃəm substantiβat͡sij |
| 2SG: | substantiβat͡sijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ substantiβat͡sij |
| 3SG: | substantiβat͡sijəʃ | əʃ substantiβat͡sij |
| 1PL: | substantiβat͡sijəʃna | əʃna substantiβat͡sij |
| 2PL: | substantiβat͡sijəʃda | əʃda substantiβat͡sij |
| 3PL: | substantiβat͡sijəʃt | əʃt substantiβat͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβat͡sijenam | substantiβat͡sijen oməl |
| 2SG: | substantiβat͡sijenat | substantiβat͡sijen otəl |
| 3SG: | substantiβat͡sijen | substantiβat͡sijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | substantiβat͡sijenːa | substantiβat͡sijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | substantiβat͡sijenda | substantiβat͡sijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | substantiβat͡sijenət | substantiβat͡sijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβat͡sijem əʎe | om substantiβat͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | substantiβat͡sijet əʎe | ot substantiβat͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | substantiβat͡sija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ substantiβat͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | substantiβat͡sijena əʎe | ona/ogəna substantiβat͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | substantiβat͡sijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda substantiβat͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | substantiβat͡sijat əʎe | ogət substantiβat͡sij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβat͡sijem ulmaʃ | om substantiβat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | substantiβat͡sijet ulmaʃ | ot substantiβat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | substantiβat͡sija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ substantiβat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | substantiβat͡sijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna substantiβat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | substantiβat͡sijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda substantiβat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | substantiβat͡sijat ulmaʃ | ogət substantiβat͡sij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβat͡sijenam əʎe | substantiβat͡sijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | substantiβat͡sijenat əʎe | substantiβat͡sijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | substantiβat͡sijen əʎe | substantiβat͡sijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | substantiβat͡sijenːa əʎe | substantiβat͡sijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | substantiβat͡sijenda əʎe | substantiβat͡sijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | substantiβat͡sijen əʎe | substantiβat͡sijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβat͡sijenam ulmaʃ | substantiβat͡sijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | substantiβat͡sijenat ulmaʃ | substantiβat͡sijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | substantiβat͡sijen ulmaʃ | substantiβat͡sijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | substantiβat͡sijenːa ulmaʃ | substantiβat͡sijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | substantiβat͡sijenda ulmaʃ | substantiβat͡sijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | substantiβat͡sijen ulmaʃ | substantiβat͡sijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | substantiβat͡sij | it substantiβat͡sij |
| 3SG: | substantiβat͡sijʒe | ənʒe substantiβat͡sij |
| 1PL: | (substantiβat͡sijena) | (ona/ogəna substantiβat͡sij) |
| 2PL: | substantiβat͡sijza | ida substantiβat͡sij |
| 3PL: | substantiβat͡sijəʃt | ənəʃt substantiβat͡sij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβat͡sijnem | ənem substantiβat͡sij |
| 2SG: | substantiβat͡sijnet | ənet substantiβat͡sij |
| 3SG: | substantiβat͡sijneʒe | əneʒ substantiβat͡sij |
| 1PL: | substantiβat͡sijnena | ənena substantiβat͡sij |
| 2PL: | substantiβat͡sijneda | əneda substantiβat͡sij |
| 3PL: | substantiβat͡sijneʃt | əneʃt substantiβat͡sij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substantiβat͡sijnem əʎe | ənem substantiβat͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | substantiβat͡sijnena əʎe | ənet substantiβat͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | substantiβat͡sijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ substantiβat͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | substantiβat͡sijnena əʎe | ənena substantiβat͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | substantiβat͡sijneda əʎe | əneda substantiβat͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | substantiβat͡sijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt substantiβat͡sij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | substantiβat͡sijnet ulmaʃ | ənet substantiβat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | substantiβat͡sijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ substantiβat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | substantiβat͡sijneda ulmaʃ | əneda substantiβat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | substantiβat͡sijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt substantiβat͡sij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | substantiβat͡sijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | substantiβat͡sijman |
| Active participle: | substantiβat͡sijʃe |
| Passive participle: | substantiβat͡sijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | substantiβat͡sijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | substantiβat͡sijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | substantiβat͡sijen |
| Negative gerund: | substantiβat͡sijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | substantiβat͡sijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | substantiβat͡sijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | substantiβat͡sijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | substantiβat͡sijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | substantiβat͡sijdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||