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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substitutem | om substitut |
| 2SG: | substitutet | ot substitut |
| 3SG: | substituta | ok/ogeʃ substitut |
| 1PL: | substitutena | ona/ogəna substitut |
| 2PL: | substituteda | oda/ogəda substitut |
| 3PL: | substitutat | ogət substitut |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substitutəʃəm | ʃəm substitut |
| 2SG: | substitutəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ substitut |
| 3SG: | substitutəʃ | əʃ substitut |
| 1PL: | substitutəʃna | əʃna substitut |
| 2PL: | substitutəʃda | əʃda substitut |
| 3PL: | substitutəʃt | əʃt substitut |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substitutenam | substituten oməl |
| 2SG: | substitutenat | substituten otəl |
| 3SG: | substituten | substituten ogəl |
| 1PL: | substitutenːa | substituten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | substitutenda | substituten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | substitutenət | substituten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substitutem əʎe | om substitut əʎe |
| 2SG: | substitutet əʎe | ot substitut əʎe |
| 3SG: | substituta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ substitut əʎe |
| 1PL: | substitutena əʎe | ona/ogəna substitut əʎe |
| 2PL: | substituteda əʎe | oda/ogəda substitut əʎe |
| 3PL: | substitutat əʎe | ogət substitut əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substitutem ulmaʃ | om substitut ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | substitutet ulmaʃ | ot substitut ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | substituta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ substitut ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | substitutena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna substitut ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | substituteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda substitut ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | substitutat ulmaʃ | ogət substitut ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substitutenam əʎe | substituten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | substitutenat əʎe | substituten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | substituten əʎe | substituten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | substitutenːa əʎe | substituten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | substitutenda əʎe | substituten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | substituten əʎe | substituten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substitutenam ulmaʃ | substituten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | substitutenat ulmaʃ | substituten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | substituten ulmaʃ | substituten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | substitutenːa ulmaʃ | substituten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | substitutenda ulmaʃ | substituten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | substituten ulmaʃ | substituten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | substitut | it substitut |
| 3SG: | substitutʃo | ənʒe substitut |
| 1PL: | (substitutena) | (ona/ogəna substitut) |
| 2PL: | substitutsa | ida substitut |
| 3PL: | substitutəʃt | ənəʃt substitut |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substitutnem | ənem substitut |
| 2SG: | substitutnet | ənet substitut |
| 3SG: | substitutneʒe | əneʒ substitut |
| 1PL: | substitutnena | ənena substitut |
| 2PL: | substitutneda | əneda substitut |
| 3PL: | substitutneʃt | əneʃt substitut |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | substitutnem əʎe | ənem substitut əʎe |
| 2SG: | substitutnena əʎe | ənet substitut əʎe |
| 3SG: | substitutneʒe əʎe | əneʒ substitut əʎe |
| 1PL: | substitutnena əʎe | ənena substitut əʎe |
| 2PL: | substitutneda əʎe | əneda substitut əʎe |
| 3PL: | substitutneʃt əʎe | əneʃt substitut əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | substitutnet ulmaʃ | ənet substitut ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | substitutneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ substitut ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | substitutneda ulmaʃ | əneda substitut ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | substitutneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt substitut ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | substitutaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | substitutman |
| Active participle: | substitutʃo |
| Passive participle: | substitutmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | substitutʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | substitutdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | substituten |
| Negative gerund: | substitutde |
| Gerund of prior action: | substitutmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | substitutmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | substitutʃəla |
| Nominalization: | substitutmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | substitutdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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