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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | subtropikem | om subtropik |
| 2SG: | subtropiket | ot subtropik |
| 3SG: | subtropika | ok/ogeʃ subtropik |
| 1PL: | subtropikena | ona/ogəna subtropik |
| 2PL: | subtropikeda | oda/ogəda subtropik |
| 3PL: | subtropikat | ogət subtropik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | subtropikəʃəm | ʃəm subtropik |
| 2SG: | subtropikəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ subtropik |
| 3SG: | subtropikəʃ | əʃ subtropik |
| 1PL: | subtropikəʃna | əʃna subtropik |
| 2PL: | subtropikəʃda | əʃda subtropik |
| 3PL: | subtropikəʃt | əʃt subtropik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | subtropikenam | subtropiken oməl |
| 2SG: | subtropikenat | subtropiken otəl |
| 3SG: | subtropiken | subtropiken ogəl |
| 1PL: | subtropikenːa | subtropiken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | subtropikenda | subtropiken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | subtropikenət | subtropiken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | subtropikem əʎe | om subtropik əʎe |
| 2SG: | subtropiket əʎe | ot subtropik əʎe |
| 3SG: | subtropika əʎe | ok/ogeʃ subtropik əʎe |
| 1PL: | subtropikena əʎe | ona/ogəna subtropik əʎe |
| 2PL: | subtropikeda əʎe | oda/ogəda subtropik əʎe |
| 3PL: | subtropikat əʎe | ogət subtropik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | subtropikem ulmaʃ | om subtropik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | subtropiket ulmaʃ | ot subtropik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | subtropika ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ subtropik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | subtropikena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna subtropik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | subtropikeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda subtropik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | subtropikat ulmaʃ | ogət subtropik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | subtropikenam əʎe | subtropiken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | subtropikenat əʎe | subtropiken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | subtropiken əʎe | subtropiken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | subtropikenːa əʎe | subtropiken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | subtropikenda əʎe | subtropiken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | subtropiken əʎe | subtropiken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | subtropikenam ulmaʃ | subtropiken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | subtropikenat ulmaʃ | subtropiken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | subtropiken ulmaʃ | subtropiken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | subtropikenːa ulmaʃ | subtropiken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | subtropikenda ulmaʃ | subtropiken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | subtropiken ulmaʃ | subtropiken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | subtropik | it subtropik |
| 3SG: | subtropikʃe | ənʒe subtropik |
| 1PL: | (subtropikena) | (ona/ogəna subtropik) |
| 2PL: | subtropiksa | ida subtropik |
| 3PL: | subtropikəʃt | ənəʃt subtropik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | subtropiknem | ənem subtropik |
| 2SG: | subtropiknet | ənet subtropik |
| 3SG: | subtropikneʒe | əneʒ subtropik |
| 1PL: | subtropiknena | ənena subtropik |
| 2PL: | subtropikneda | əneda subtropik |
| 3PL: | subtropikneʃt | əneʃt subtropik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | subtropiknem əʎe | ənem subtropik əʎe |
| 2SG: | subtropiknena əʎe | ənet subtropik əʎe |
| 3SG: | subtropikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ subtropik əʎe |
| 1PL: | subtropiknena əʎe | ənena subtropik əʎe |
| 2PL: | subtropikneda əʎe | əneda subtropik əʎe |
| 3PL: | subtropikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt subtropik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | subtropiknet ulmaʃ | ənet subtropik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | subtropikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ subtropik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | subtropikneda ulmaʃ | əneda subtropik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | subtropikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt subtropik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | subtropikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | subtropikman |
| Active participle: | subtropikʃe |
| Passive participle: | subtropikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | subtropikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | subtropikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | subtropiken |
| Negative gerund: | subtropikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | subtropikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | subtropikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | subtropikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | subtropikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | subtropikdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||