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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sumkanem | om sumkan |
| 2SG: | sumkanet | ot sumkan |
| 3SG: | sumkana | ok/ogeʃ sumkan |
| 1PL: | sumkanena | ona/ogəna sumkan |
| 2PL: | sumkaneda | oda/ogəda sumkan |
| 3PL: | sumkanat | ogət sumkan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sumkanəʃəm | ʃəm sumkan |
| 2SG: | sumkanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sumkan |
| 3SG: | sumkanəʃ | əʃ sumkan |
| 1PL: | sumkanəʃna | əʃna sumkan |
| 2PL: | sumkanəʃda | əʃda sumkan |
| 3PL: | sumkanəʃt | əʃt sumkan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sumkanenam | sumkanen oməl |
| 2SG: | sumkanenat | sumkanen otəl |
| 3SG: | sumkanen | sumkanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sumkanenːa | sumkanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sumkanenda | sumkanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sumkanenət | sumkanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sumkanem əʎe | om sumkan əʎe |
| 2SG: | sumkanet əʎe | ot sumkan əʎe |
| 3SG: | sumkana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sumkan əʎe |
| 1PL: | sumkanena əʎe | ona/ogəna sumkan əʎe |
| 2PL: | sumkaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda sumkan əʎe |
| 3PL: | sumkanat əʎe | ogət sumkan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sumkanem ulmaʃ | om sumkan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sumkanet ulmaʃ | ot sumkan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sumkana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sumkan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sumkanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sumkan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sumkaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sumkan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sumkanat ulmaʃ | ogət sumkan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sumkanenam əʎe | sumkanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sumkanenat əʎe | sumkanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sumkanen əʎe | sumkanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sumkanenːa əʎe | sumkanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sumkanenda əʎe | sumkanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sumkanen əʎe | sumkanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sumkanenam ulmaʃ | sumkanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sumkanenat ulmaʃ | sumkanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sumkanen ulmaʃ | sumkanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sumkanenːa ulmaʃ | sumkanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sumkanenda ulmaʃ | sumkanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sumkanen ulmaʃ | sumkanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sumkan | it sumkan |
| 3SG: | sumkanʒe | ənʒe sumkan |
| 1PL: | (sumkanena) | (ona/ogəna sumkan) |
| 2PL: | sumkanza | ida sumkan |
| 3PL: | sumkanəʃt | ənəʃt sumkan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sumkanːem | ənem sumkan |
| 2SG: | sumkanːet | ənet sumkan |
| 3SG: | sumkanːeʒe | əneʒ sumkan |
| 1PL: | sumkanːena | ənena sumkan |
| 2PL: | sumkanːeda | əneda sumkan |
| 3PL: | sumkanːeʃt | əneʃt sumkan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sumkanːem əʎe | ənem sumkan əʎe |
| 2SG: | sumkanːena əʎe | ənet sumkan əʎe |
| 3SG: | sumkanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ sumkan əʎe |
| 1PL: | sumkanːena əʎe | ənena sumkan əʎe |
| 2PL: | sumkanːeda əʎe | əneda sumkan əʎe |
| 3PL: | sumkanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt sumkan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sumkanːet ulmaʃ | ənet sumkan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sumkanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sumkan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sumkanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda sumkan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sumkanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sumkan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sumkanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sumkanman |
| Active participle: | sumkanʃe |
| Passive participle: | sumkanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sumkanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sumkandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sumkanen |
| Negative gerund: | sumkande |
| Gerund of prior action: | sumkanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sumkanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sumkanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sumkanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sumkandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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