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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | superlatiβem | om superlatiβ |
| 2SG: | superlatiβet | ot superlatiβ |
| 3SG: | superlatiβa | ok/ogeš superlatiβ |
| 1PL: | superlatiβena | ona/ogə̑na superlatiβ |
| 2PL: | superlatiβeda | oda/ogə̑da superlatiβ |
| 3PL: | superlatiβat | ogə̑t superlatiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | superlatiβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m superlatiβ |
| 2SG: | superlatiβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ superlatiβ |
| 3SG: | superlatiβə̑š | ə̑š superlatiβ |
| 1PL: | superlatiβə̑šna | ə̑šna superlatiβ |
| 2PL: | superlatiβə̑šda | ə̑šda superlatiβ |
| 3PL: | superlatiβə̑št | ə̑št superlatiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | superlatiβenam | superlatiβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | superlatiβenat | superlatiβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | superlatiβen | superlatiβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | superlatiβenna | superlatiβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | superlatiβenda | superlatiβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | superlatiβenə̑t | superlatiβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | superlatiβem ə̑l'e | om superlatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | superlatiβet ə̑l'e | ot superlatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | superlatiβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš superlatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | superlatiβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na superlatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | superlatiβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da superlatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | superlatiβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t superlatiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | superlatiβem ulmaš | om superlatiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | superlatiβet ulmaš | ot superlatiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | superlatiβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš superlatiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | superlatiβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na superlatiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | superlatiβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da superlatiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | superlatiβat ulmaš | ogə̑t superlatiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | superlatiβenam ə̑l'e | superlatiβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | superlatiβenat ə̑l'e | superlatiβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | superlatiβen ə̑l'e | superlatiβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | superlatiβenna ə̑l'e | superlatiβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | superlatiβenda ə̑l'e | superlatiβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | superlatiβen ə̑l'e | superlatiβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | superlatiβenam ulmaš | superlatiβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | superlatiβenat ulmaš | superlatiβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | superlatiβen ulmaš | superlatiβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | superlatiβenna ulmaš | superlatiβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | superlatiβenda ulmaš | superlatiβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | superlatiβen ulmaš | superlatiβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | superlatiβ | it superlatiβ |
| 3SG: | superlatiβše | ə̑nže superlatiβ |
| 1PL: | (superlatiβena) | (ona/ogə̑na superlatiβ) |
| 2PL: | superlatiβsa | ida superlatiβ |
| 3PL: | superlatiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št superlatiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | superlatiβnem | ə̑nem superlatiβ |
| 2SG: | superlatiβnet | ə̑net superlatiβ |
| 3SG: | superlatiβneže | ə̑než superlatiβ |
| 1PL: | superlatiβnena | ə̑nena superlatiβ |
| 2PL: | superlatiβneda | ə̑neda superlatiβ |
| 3PL: | superlatiβnešt | ə̑nešt superlatiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | superlatiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem superlatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | superlatiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net superlatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | superlatiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než superlatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | superlatiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena superlatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | superlatiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda superlatiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | superlatiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt superlatiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | superlatiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net superlatiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | superlatiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než superlatiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | superlatiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda superlatiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | superlatiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt superlatiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | superlatiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | superlatiβman |
| Active participle: | superlatiβše |
| Passive participle: | superlatiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | superlatiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | superlatiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | superlatiβen |
| Negative gerund: | superlatiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | superlatiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | superlatiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | superlatiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | superlatiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | superlatiβdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||