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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ʃem(e)jem | om sural-ʃem(e) |
| 2SG: | sural-ʃem(e)jet | ot sural-ʃem(e) |
| 3SG: | sural-ʃem(e)a | ok/ogeʃ sural-ʃem(e) |
| 1PL: | sural-ʃem(e)jena | ona/ogəna sural-ʃem(e) |
| 2PL: | sural-ʃem(e)jeda | oda/ogəda sural-ʃem(e) |
| 3PL: | sural-ʃem(e)at | ogət sural-ʃem(e) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ʃem(e)əʃəm | ʃəm sural-ʃem(e) |
| 2SG: | sural-ʃem(e)əʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sural-ʃem(e) |
| 3SG: | sural-ʃem(e)əʃ | əʃ sural-ʃem(e) |
| 1PL: | sural-ʃem(e)əʃna | əʃna sural-ʃem(e) |
| 2PL: | sural-ʃem(e)əʃda | əʃda sural-ʃem(e) |
| 3PL: | sural-ʃem(e)əʃt | əʃt sural-ʃem(e) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ʃem(e)jenam | sural-ʃem(e)jen oməl |
| 2SG: | sural-ʃem(e)jenat | sural-ʃem(e)jen otəl |
| 3SG: | sural-ʃem(e)jen | sural-ʃem(e)jen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sural-ʃem(e)jenːa | sural-ʃem(e)jen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sural-ʃem(e)jenda | sural-ʃem(e)jen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sural-ʃem(e)jenət | sural-ʃem(e)jen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ʃem(e)jem əʎe | om sural-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 2SG: | sural-ʃem(e)jet əʎe | ot sural-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 3SG: | sural-ʃem(e)a əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sural-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 1PL: | sural-ʃem(e)jena əʎe | ona/ogəna sural-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 2PL: | sural-ʃem(e)jeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sural-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 3PL: | sural-ʃem(e)at əʎe | ogət sural-ʃem(e) əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ʃem(e)jem ulmaʃ | om sural-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sural-ʃem(e)jet ulmaʃ | ot sural-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sural-ʃem(e)a ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sural-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sural-ʃem(e)jena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sural-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sural-ʃem(e)jeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sural-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sural-ʃem(e)at ulmaʃ | ogət sural-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ʃem(e)jenam əʎe | sural-ʃem(e)jen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sural-ʃem(e)jenat əʎe | sural-ʃem(e)jen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sural-ʃem(e)jen əʎe | sural-ʃem(e)jen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sural-ʃem(e)jenːa əʎe | sural-ʃem(e)jen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sural-ʃem(e)jenda əʎe | sural-ʃem(e)jen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sural-ʃem(e)jen əʎe | sural-ʃem(e)jen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ʃem(e)jenam ulmaʃ | sural-ʃem(e)jen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sural-ʃem(e)jenat ulmaʃ | sural-ʃem(e)jen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sural-ʃem(e)jen ulmaʃ | sural-ʃem(e)jen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sural-ʃem(e)jenːa ulmaʃ | sural-ʃem(e)jen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sural-ʃem(e)jenda ulmaʃ | sural-ʃem(e)jen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sural-ʃem(e)jen ulmaʃ | sural-ʃem(e)jen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sural-ʃem(e) | it sural-ʃem(e) |
| 3SG: | sural-ʃem(e)ʒe | ənʒe sural-ʃem(e) |
| 1PL: | (sural-ʃem(e)jena) | (ona/ogəna sural-ʃem(e)) |
| 2PL: | sural-ʃem(e)za | ida sural-ʃem(e) |
| 3PL: | sural-ʃem(e)əʃt | ənəʃt sural-ʃem(e) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ʃem(e)nem | ənem sural-ʃem(e) |
| 2SG: | sural-ʃem(e)net | ənet sural-ʃem(e) |
| 3SG: | sural-ʃem(e)neʒe | əneʒ sural-ʃem(e) |
| 1PL: | sural-ʃem(e)nena | ənena sural-ʃem(e) |
| 2PL: | sural-ʃem(e)neda | əneda sural-ʃem(e) |
| 3PL: | sural-ʃem(e)neʃt | əneʃt sural-ʃem(e) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sural-ʃem(e)nem əʎe | ənem sural-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 2SG: | sural-ʃem(e)nena əʎe | ənet sural-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 3SG: | sural-ʃem(e)neʒe əʎe | əneʒ sural-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 1PL: | sural-ʃem(e)nena əʎe | ənena sural-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 2PL: | sural-ʃem(e)neda əʎe | əneda sural-ʃem(e) əʎe |
| 3PL: | sural-ʃem(e)neʃt əʎe | əneʃt sural-ʃem(e) əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sural-ʃem(e)net ulmaʃ | ənet sural-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sural-ʃem(e)neʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sural-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sural-ʃem(e)neda ulmaʃ | əneda sural-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sural-ʃem(e)neʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sural-ʃem(e) ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sural-ʃem(e)aʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sural-ʃem(e)man |
| Active participle: | sural-ʃem(e)ʃe |
| Passive participle: | sural-ʃem(e)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sural-ʃem(e)ʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sural-ʃem(e)dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sural-ʃem(e)jen |
| Negative gerund: | sural-ʃem(e)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sural-ʃem(e)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sural-ʃem(e)meʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sural-ʃem(e)ʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sural-ʃem(e)maʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sural-ʃem(e)dəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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