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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgomakem | om surgomak |
| 2SG: | surgomaket | ot surgomak |
| 3SG: | surgomaka | ok/ogeʃ surgomak |
| 1PL: | surgomakena | ona/ogəna surgomak |
| 2PL: | surgomakeda | oda/ogəda surgomak |
| 3PL: | surgomakat | ogət surgomak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgomakəʃəm | ʃəm surgomak |
| 2SG: | surgomakəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ surgomak |
| 3SG: | surgomakəʃ | əʃ surgomak |
| 1PL: | surgomakəʃna | əʃna surgomak |
| 2PL: | surgomakəʃda | əʃda surgomak |
| 3PL: | surgomakəʃt | əʃt surgomak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgomakenam | surgomaken oməl |
| 2SG: | surgomakenat | surgomaken otəl |
| 3SG: | surgomaken | surgomaken ogəl |
| 1PL: | surgomakenːa | surgomaken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | surgomakenda | surgomaken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | surgomakenət | surgomaken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgomakem əʎe | om surgomak əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgomaket əʎe | ot surgomak əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgomaka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ surgomak əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgomakena əʎe | ona/ogəna surgomak əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgomakeda əʎe | oda/ogəda surgomak əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgomakat əʎe | ogət surgomak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgomakem ulmaʃ | om surgomak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surgomaket ulmaʃ | ot surgomak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgomaka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ surgomak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surgomakena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna surgomak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surgomakeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda surgomak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgomakat ulmaʃ | ogət surgomak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgomakenam əʎe | surgomaken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgomakenat əʎe | surgomaken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgomaken əʎe | surgomaken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgomakenːa əʎe | surgomaken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgomakenda əʎe | surgomaken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgomaken əʎe | surgomaken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgomakenam ulmaʃ | surgomaken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surgomakenat ulmaʃ | surgomaken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgomaken ulmaʃ | surgomaken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surgomakenːa ulmaʃ | surgomaken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surgomakenda ulmaʃ | surgomaken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgomaken ulmaʃ | surgomaken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgomak | it surgomak |
| 3SG: | surgomakʃe | ənʒe surgomak |
| 1PL: | (surgomakena) | (ona/ogəna surgomak) |
| 2PL: | surgomaksa | ida surgomak |
| 3PL: | surgomakəʃt | ənəʃt surgomak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgomaknem | ənem surgomak |
| 2SG: | surgomaknet | ənet surgomak |
| 3SG: | surgomakneʒe | əneʒ surgomak |
| 1PL: | surgomaknena | ənena surgomak |
| 2PL: | surgomakneda | əneda surgomak |
| 3PL: | surgomakneʃt | əneʃt surgomak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgomaknem əʎe | ənem surgomak əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgomaknena əʎe | ənet surgomak əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgomakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ surgomak əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgomaknena əʎe | ənena surgomak əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgomakneda əʎe | əneda surgomak əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgomakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt surgomak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgomaknet ulmaʃ | ənet surgomak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgomakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ surgomak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surgomakneda ulmaʃ | əneda surgomak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgomakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt surgomak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surgomakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surgomakman |
| Active participle: | surgomakʃe |
| Passive participle: | surgomakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surgomakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | surgomakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surgomaken |
| Negative gerund: | surgomakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surgomakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surgomakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surgomakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | surgomakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | surgomakdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||