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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕem | om surgut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕet | ot surgut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ surgut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕena | ona/ogəna surgut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda surgut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕat | ogət surgut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm surgut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ surgut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕəʃ | əʃ surgut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕəʃna | əʃna surgut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕəʃda | əʃda surgut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕəʃt | əʃt surgut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕenam | surgut͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕenat | surgut͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕen | surgut͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕenːa | surgut͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕenda | surgut͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕenət | surgut͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕem əʎe | om surgut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕet əʎe | ot surgut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ surgut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna surgut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda surgut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕat əʎe | ogət surgut͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om surgut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot surgut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ surgut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna surgut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda surgut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət surgut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕenam əʎe | surgut͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕenat əʎe | surgut͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕen əʎe | surgut͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕenːa əʎe | surgut͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕenda əʎe | surgut͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕen əʎe | surgut͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | surgut͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | surgut͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | surgut͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | surgut͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | surgut͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | surgut͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕ | it surgut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕʃo | ənʒe surgut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (surgut͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna surgut͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕsa | ida surgut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt surgut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕnem | ənem surgut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕnet | ənet surgut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ surgut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕnena | ənena surgut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕneda | əneda surgut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt surgut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgut͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem surgut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet surgut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ surgut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | surgut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena surgut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda surgut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt surgut͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgut͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet surgut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surgut͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ surgut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surgut͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda surgut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surgut͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt surgut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surgut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surgut͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | surgut͡ɕʃo |
| Passive participle: | surgut͡ɕmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surgut͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | surgut͡ɕdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surgut͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | surgut͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surgut͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surgut͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surgut͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | surgut͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | surgut͡ɕdəmaʃ |
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