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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surdumnajem | om surdumna |
| 2SG: | surdumnajet | ot surdumna |
| 3SG: | surdumnaː | ok/ogeʃ surdumna |
| 1PL: | surdumnajena | ona/ogəna surdumna |
| 2PL: | surdumnajeda | oda/ogəda surdumna |
| 3PL: | surdumnaːt | ogət surdumna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surdumnaʃəm | ʃəm surdumna |
| 2SG: | surdumnaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ surdumna |
| 3SG: | surdumnaʃ | əʃ surdumna |
| 1PL: | surdumnaʃna | əʃna surdumna |
| 2PL: | surdumnaʃda | əʃda surdumna |
| 3PL: | surdumnaʃt | əʃt surdumna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surdumnajenam | surdumnajen oməl |
| 2SG: | surdumnajenat | surdumnajen otəl |
| 3SG: | surdumnajen | surdumnajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | surdumnajenːa | surdumnajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | surdumnajenda | surdumnajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | surdumnajenət | surdumnajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surdumnajem əʎe | om surdumna əʎe |
| 2SG: | surdumnajet əʎe | ot surdumna əʎe |
| 3SG: | surdumnaː əʎe | ok/ogeʃ surdumna əʎe |
| 1PL: | surdumnajena əʎe | ona/ogəna surdumna əʎe |
| 2PL: | surdumnajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda surdumna əʎe |
| 3PL: | surdumnaːt əʎe | ogət surdumna əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surdumnajem ulmaʃ | om surdumna ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surdumnajet ulmaʃ | ot surdumna ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surdumnaː ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ surdumna ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surdumnajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna surdumna ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surdumnajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda surdumna ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surdumnaːt ulmaʃ | ogət surdumna ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surdumnajenam əʎe | surdumnajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | surdumnajenat əʎe | surdumnajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | surdumnajen əʎe | surdumnajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | surdumnajenːa əʎe | surdumnajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | surdumnajenda əʎe | surdumnajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | surdumnajen əʎe | surdumnajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surdumnajenam ulmaʃ | surdumnajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surdumnajenat ulmaʃ | surdumnajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surdumnajen ulmaʃ | surdumnajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surdumnajenːa ulmaʃ | surdumnajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surdumnajenda ulmaʃ | surdumnajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surdumnajen ulmaʃ | surdumnajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surdumna | it surdumna |
| 3SG: | surdumnaʒe | ənʒe surdumna |
| 1PL: | (surdumnajena) | (ona/ogəna surdumna) |
| 2PL: | surdumnaza | ida surdumna |
| 3PL: | surdumnaʃt | ənəʃt surdumna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surdumnanem | ənem surdumna |
| 2SG: | surdumnanet | ənet surdumna |
| 3SG: | surdumnaneʒe | əneʒ surdumna |
| 1PL: | surdumnanena | ənena surdumna |
| 2PL: | surdumnaneda | əneda surdumna |
| 3PL: | surdumnaneʃt | əneʃt surdumna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surdumnanem əʎe | ənem surdumna əʎe |
| 2SG: | surdumnanena əʎe | ənet surdumna əʎe |
| 3SG: | surdumnaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ surdumna əʎe |
| 1PL: | surdumnanena əʎe | ənena surdumna əʎe |
| 2PL: | surdumnaneda əʎe | əneda surdumna əʎe |
| 3PL: | surdumnaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt surdumna əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surdumnanet ulmaʃ | ənet surdumna ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surdumnaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ surdumna ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surdumnaneda ulmaʃ | əneda surdumna ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surdumnaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt surdumna ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surdumnaːʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surdumnaman |
| Active participle: | surdumnaʃe |
| Passive participle: | surdumname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surdumnaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | surdumnadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surdumnajen |
| Negative gerund: | surdumnade |
| Gerund of prior action: | surdumnamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surdumnameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surdumnaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | surdumnamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | surdumnadəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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