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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | surtkugə̑za |
Genitive: | surtkugə̑zan |
Dative: | surtkugə̑zalan |
Accusative: | surtkugə̑zam |
Comparative: | surtkugə̑zala |
Comitative: | surtkugə̑zage |
Inessive: | surtkugə̑zašte |
Illative: | surtkugə̑zaš(ke) |
Lative: | surtkugə̑zaš |
1SG: | surtkugə̑zam |
2SG: | surtkugə̑zat |
3SG: | surtkugə̑zaž(e) |
1PL: | surtkugə̑zana |
2PL: | surtkugə̑zada |
3PL: | surtkugə̑zašt |
Plural (1): | surtkugə̑za-βlak |
Plural (2): | surtkugə̑za-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | surtkugə̑zala |
Sociative Plural: | surtkugə̑zamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | surtkugə̑zam | surtkugə̑za-βlak | surtkugə̑za-βlakem, surtkugə̑zam-βlak |
Genitive: | surtkugə̑zamə̑n | surtkugə̑za-βlakə̑n | surtkugə̑za-βlakemə̑n, surtkugə̑zam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | surtkugə̑zamlan, surtkugə̑zalanem | surtkugə̑za-βlaklan | surtkugə̑za-βlakemlan, surtkugə̑zam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | surtkugə̑zamə̑m | surtkugə̑za-βlakə̑m | surtkugə̑za-βlakemə̑m, surtkugə̑zam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | surtkugə̑zamla, surtkugə̑zalam | surtkugə̑za-βlakla | surtkugə̑za-βlakemla, surtkugə̑zam-βlakla |
Comitative: | surtkugə̑zamge | surtkugə̑za-βlakge | surtkugə̑za-βlakemge, surtkugə̑zam-βlakge |
Inessive: | surtkugə̑zaštem | surtkugə̑za-βlakə̑šte | surtkugə̑za-βlakə̑štem, surtkugə̑zam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | surtkugə̑zaškem | surtkugə̑za-βlakə̑š(ke) | surtkugə̑za-βlakə̑škem, surtkugə̑zam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | surtkugə̑zašem | surtkugə̑za-βlakeš | surtkugə̑za-βlakešem, surtkugə̑zam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |