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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋem | om surtmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋet | ot surtmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋa | ok/ogeš surtmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋena | ona/ogə̑na surtmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋeda | oda/ogə̑da surtmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋat | ogə̑t surtmeraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m surtmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surtmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋə̑š | ə̑š surtmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋə̑šna | ə̑šna surtmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋə̑šda | ə̑šda surtmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋə̑št | ə̑št surtmeraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋenam | surtmeraŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋenat | surtmeraŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋen | surtmeraŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋenna | surtmeraŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋenda | surtmeraŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋenə̑t | surtmeraŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋem ə̑l'e | om surtmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋet ə̑l'e | ot surtmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surtmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surtmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surtmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surtmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋem ulmaš | om surtmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋet ulmaš | ot surtmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš surtmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surtmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surtmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t surtmeraŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋenam ə̑l'e | surtmeraŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋenat ə̑l'e | surtmeraŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋen ə̑l'e | surtmeraŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋenna ə̑l'e | surtmeraŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋenda ə̑l'e | surtmeraŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋen ə̑l'e | surtmeraŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋenam ulmaš | surtmeraŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋenat ulmaš | surtmeraŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋen ulmaš | surtmeraŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋenna ulmaš | surtmeraŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋenda ulmaš | surtmeraŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋen ulmaš | surtmeraŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋ | it surtmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋže | ə̑nže surtmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | (surtmeraŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na surtmeraŋ) |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋza | ida surtmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surtmeraŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋnem | ə̑nem surtmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋnet | ə̑net surtmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋneže | ə̑než surtmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋnena | ə̑nena surtmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋneda | ə̑neda surtmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋnešt | ə̑nešt surtmeraŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surtmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surtmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surtmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surtmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surtmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surtmeraŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net surtmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než surtmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda surtmeraŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surtmeraŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surtmeraŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surtmeraŋman |
| Active participle: | surtmeraŋše |
| Passive participle: | surtmeraŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surtmeraŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | surtmeraŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surtmeraŋen |
| Negative gerund: | surtmeraŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surtmeraŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surtmeraŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surtmeraŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surtmeraŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | surtmeraŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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