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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋem | om surtmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋet | ot surtmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋa | ok/ogeʃ surtmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋena | ona/ogəna surtmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋeda | oda/ogəda surtmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋat | ogət surtmeraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋəʃəm | ʃəm surtmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ surtmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋəʃ | əʃ surtmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋəʃna | əʃna surtmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋəʃda | əʃda surtmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋəʃt | əʃt surtmeraŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋenam | surtmeraŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋenat | surtmeraŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋen | surtmeraŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋenːa | surtmeraŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋenda | surtmeraŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋenət | surtmeraŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋem əʎe | om surtmeraŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋet əʎe | ot surtmeraŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ surtmeraŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna surtmeraŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda surtmeraŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋat əʎe | ogət surtmeraŋ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋem ulmaʃ | om surtmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋet ulmaʃ | ot surtmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ surtmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna surtmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda surtmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋat ulmaʃ | ogət surtmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋenam əʎe | surtmeraŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋenat əʎe | surtmeraŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋen əʎe | surtmeraŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋenːa əʎe | surtmeraŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋenda əʎe | surtmeraŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋen əʎe | surtmeraŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋenam ulmaʃ | surtmeraŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋenat ulmaʃ | surtmeraŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋen ulmaʃ | surtmeraŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋenːa ulmaʃ | surtmeraŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋenda ulmaʃ | surtmeraŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋen ulmaʃ | surtmeraŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋ | it surtmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋʒe | ənʒe surtmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | (surtmeraŋena) | (ona/ogəna surtmeraŋ) |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋza | ida surtmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋəʃt | ənəʃt surtmeraŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋnem | ənem surtmeraŋ |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋnet | ənet surtmeraŋ |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋneʒe | əneʒ surtmeraŋ |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋnena | ənena surtmeraŋ |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋneda | əneda surtmeraŋ |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋneʃt | əneʃt surtmeraŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtmeraŋnem əʎe | ənem surtmeraŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋnena əʎe | ənet surtmeraŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋneʒe əʎe | əneʒ surtmeraŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | surtmeraŋnena əʎe | ənena surtmeraŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋneda əʎe | əneda surtmeraŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋneʃt əʎe | əneʃt surtmeraŋ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surtmeraŋnet ulmaʃ | ənet surtmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surtmeraŋneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ surtmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surtmeraŋneda ulmaʃ | əneda surtmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surtmeraŋneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt surtmeraŋ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surtmeraŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surtmeraŋman |
| Active participle: | surtmeraŋʃe |
| Passive participle: | surtmeraŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surtmeraŋʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | surtmeraŋdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surtmeraŋen |
| Negative gerund: | surtmeraŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surtmeraŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surtmeraŋmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surtmeraŋʃəla |
| Nominalization: | surtmeraŋmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | surtmeraŋdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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