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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | surtpoŋgo |
Genitive: | surtpoŋgən |
Dative: | surtpoŋgəlan |
Accusative: | surtpoŋgəm |
Comparative: | surtpoŋgəla |
Comitative: | surtpoŋgəge |
Inessive: | surtpoŋgəʃto |
Illative: | surtpoŋgəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | surtpoŋgeʃ |
1SG: | surtpoŋgem |
2SG: | surtpoŋget |
3SG: | surtpoŋgəʒ(o) |
1PL: | surtpoŋgəna |
2PL: | surtpoŋgəda |
3PL: | surtpoŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | surtpoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | surtpoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | surtpoŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | surtpoŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | surtpoŋgem | surtpoŋgo-βlak | surtpoŋgo-βlakem, surtpoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | surtpoŋgemən | surtpoŋgo-βlakən | surtpoŋgo-βlakemən, surtpoŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | surtpoŋgemlan, surtpoŋgəlanem | surtpoŋgo-βlaklan | surtpoŋgo-βlakemlan, surtpoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | surtpoŋgeməm | surtpoŋgo-βlakəm | surtpoŋgo-βlakeməm, surtpoŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | surtpoŋgemla, surtpoŋgəlam | surtpoŋgo-βlakla | surtpoŋgo-βlakemla, surtpoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | surtpoŋgemge | surtpoŋgo-βlakge | surtpoŋgo-βlakemge, surtpoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | surtpoŋgəʃtem | surtpoŋgo-βlakəʃte | surtpoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, surtpoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | surtpoŋgəʃkem | surtpoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | surtpoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, surtpoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | surtpoŋgeʃem | surtpoŋgo-βlakeʃ | surtpoŋgo-βlakeʃem, surtpoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |