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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtem | om surt |
| 2SG: | surtet | ot surt |
| 3SG: | surta | ok/ogeš surt |
| 1PL: | surtena | ona/ogə̑na surt |
| 2PL: | surteda | oda/ogə̑da surt |
| 3PL: | surtat | ogə̑t surt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtə̑šə̑m | šə̑m surt |
| 2SG: | surtə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surt |
| 3SG: | surtə̑š | ə̑š surt |
| 1PL: | surtə̑šna | ə̑šna surt |
| 2PL: | surtə̑šda | ə̑šda surt |
| 3PL: | surtə̑št | ə̑št surt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtenam | surten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surtenat | surten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surten | surten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surtenna | surten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surtenda | surten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surtenə̑t | surten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtem ə̑l'e | om surt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtet ə̑l'e | ot surt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtem ulmaš | om surt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surtet ulmaš | ot surt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surta ulmaš | ok/ogeš surt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surtena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtat ulmaš | ogə̑t surt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtenam ə̑l'e | surten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtenat ə̑l'e | surten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surten ə̑l'e | surten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtenna ə̑l'e | surten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtenda ə̑l'e | surten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surten ə̑l'e | surten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtenam ulmaš | surten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surtenat ulmaš | surten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surten ulmaš | surten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surtenna ulmaš | surten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surtenda ulmaš | surten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surten ulmaš | surten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surt | it surt |
| 3SG: | surtšo | ə̑nže surt |
| 1PL: | (surtena) | (ona/ogə̑na surt) |
| 2PL: | surtsa | ida surt |
| 3PL: | surtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtnem | ə̑nem surt |
| 2SG: | surtnet | ə̑net surt |
| 3SG: | surtneže | ə̑než surt |
| 1PL: | surtnena | ə̑nena surt |
| 2PL: | surtneda | ə̑neda surt |
| 3PL: | surtnešt | ə̑nešt surt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surtnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surtneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surtneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surtnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surtnet ulmaš | ə̑net surt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surtneže ulmaš | ə̑než surt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surtneda ulmaš | ə̑neda surt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surtnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surtaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surtman |
| Active participle: | surtšo |
| Passive participle: | surtmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surtšaš |
| Negative participle: | surtdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surten |
| Negative gerund: | surtde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surtmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surtmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surtšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surtmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | surtdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||