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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surem | om sur |
| 2SG: | suret | ot sur |
| 3SG: | sura | ok/ogeʃ sur |
| 1PL: | surena | ona/ogəna sur |
| 2PL: | sureda | oda/ogəda sur |
| 3PL: | surat | ogət sur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surəʃəm | ʃəm sur |
| 2SG: | surəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sur |
| 3SG: | surəʃ | əʃ sur |
| 1PL: | surəʃna | əʃna sur |
| 2PL: | surəʃda | əʃda sur |
| 3PL: | surəʃt | əʃt sur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surenam | suren oməl |
| 2SG: | surenat | suren otəl |
| 3SG: | suren | suren ogəl |
| 1PL: | surenːa | suren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | surenda | suren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | surenət | suren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surem əʎe | om sur əʎe |
| 2SG: | suret əʎe | ot sur əʎe |
| 3SG: | sura əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sur əʎe |
| 1PL: | surena əʎe | ona/ogəna sur əʎe |
| 2PL: | sureda əʎe | oda/ogəda sur əʎe |
| 3PL: | surat əʎe | ogət sur əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surem ulmaʃ | om sur ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | suret ulmaʃ | ot sur ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sura ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sur ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sur ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sureda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sur ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surat ulmaʃ | ogət sur ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surenam əʎe | suren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | surenat əʎe | suren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | suren əʎe | suren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | surenːa əʎe | suren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | surenda əʎe | suren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | suren əʎe | suren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surenam ulmaʃ | suren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | surenat ulmaʃ | suren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suren ulmaʃ | suren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | surenːa ulmaʃ | suren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | surenda ulmaʃ | suren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suren ulmaʃ | suren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sur | it sur |
| 3SG: | surʒo | ənʒe sur |
| 1PL: | (surena) | (ona/ogəna sur) |
| 2PL: | surza | ida sur |
| 3PL: | surəʃt | ənəʃt sur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surnem | ənem sur |
| 2SG: | surnet | ənet sur |
| 3SG: | surneʒe | əneʒ sur |
| 1PL: | surnena | ənena sur |
| 2PL: | surneda | əneda sur |
| 3PL: | surneʃt | əneʃt sur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surnem əʎe | ənem sur əʎe |
| 2SG: | surnena əʎe | ənet sur əʎe |
| 3SG: | surneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sur əʎe |
| 1PL: | surnena əʎe | ənena sur əʎe |
| 2PL: | surneda əʎe | əneda sur əʎe |
| 3PL: | surneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sur əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surnet ulmaʃ | ənet sur ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | surneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sur ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surneda ulmaʃ | əneda sur ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | surneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sur ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surman |
| Active participle: | surʃo |
| Passive participle: | surmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | surdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suren |
| Negative gerund: | surde |
| Gerund of prior action: | surmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surʃəla |
| Nominalization: | surmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | surdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||