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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sutem | om sut |
| 2SG: | sutet | ot sut |
| 3SG: | suta | ok/ogeʃ sut |
| 1PL: | sutena | ona/ogəna sut |
| 2PL: | suteda | oda/ogəda sut |
| 3PL: | sutat | ogət sut |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sutəʃəm | ʃəm sut |
| 2SG: | sutəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sut |
| 3SG: | sutəʃ | əʃ sut |
| 1PL: | sutəʃna | əʃna sut |
| 2PL: | sutəʃda | əʃda sut |
| 3PL: | sutəʃt | əʃt sut |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sutenam | suten oməl |
| 2SG: | sutenat | suten otəl |
| 3SG: | suten | suten ogəl |
| 1PL: | sutenːa | suten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sutenda | suten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sutenət | suten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sutem əʎe | om sut əʎe |
| 2SG: | sutet əʎe | ot sut əʎe |
| 3SG: | suta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sut əʎe |
| 1PL: | sutena əʎe | ona/ogəna sut əʎe |
| 2PL: | suteda əʎe | oda/ogəda sut əʎe |
| 3PL: | sutat əʎe | ogət sut əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sutem ulmaʃ | om sut ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sutet ulmaʃ | ot sut ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sut ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sutena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sut ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | suteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sut ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sutat ulmaʃ | ogət sut ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sutenam əʎe | suten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sutenat əʎe | suten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | suten əʎe | suten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sutenːa əʎe | suten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sutenda əʎe | suten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | suten əʎe | suten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sutenam ulmaʃ | suten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sutenat ulmaʃ | suten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | suten ulmaʃ | suten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sutenːa ulmaʃ | suten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sutenda ulmaʃ | suten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | suten ulmaʃ | suten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sut | it sut |
| 3SG: | sutʃo | ənʒe sut |
| 1PL: | (sutena) | (ona/ogəna sut) |
| 2PL: | sutsa | ida sut |
| 3PL: | sutəʃt | ənəʃt sut |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sutnem | ənem sut |
| 2SG: | sutnet | ənet sut |
| 3SG: | sutneʒe | əneʒ sut |
| 1PL: | sutnena | ənena sut |
| 2PL: | sutneda | əneda sut |
| 3PL: | sutneʃt | əneʃt sut |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sutnem əʎe | ənem sut əʎe |
| 2SG: | sutnena əʎe | ənet sut əʎe |
| 3SG: | sutneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sut əʎe |
| 1PL: | sutnena əʎe | ənena sut əʎe |
| 2PL: | sutneda əʎe | əneda sut əʎe |
| 3PL: | sutneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sut əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sutnet ulmaʃ | ənet sut ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sutneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sut ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sutneda ulmaʃ | əneda sut ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sutneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sut ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sutaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sutman |
| Active participle: | sutʃo |
| Passive participle: | sutmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sutʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sutdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suten |
| Negative gerund: | sutde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sutmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sutmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sutʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sutmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sutdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||