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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | suʃilke |
Genitive: | suʃilkən |
Dative: | suʃilkəlan |
Accusative: | suʃilkəm |
Comparative: | suʃilkəla |
Comitative: | suʃilkəge |
Inessive: | suʃilkəʃte |
Illative: | suʃilkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | suʃilkeʃ |
1SG: | suʃilkem |
2SG: | suʃilket |
3SG: | suʃilkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | suʃilkəna |
2PL: | suʃilkəda |
3PL: | suʃilkəʃt |
Plural (1): | suʃilke-βlak |
Plural (2): | suʃilke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | suʃilkəla |
Sociative Plural: | suʃilkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | suʃilkem | suʃilke-βlak | suʃilke-βlakem, suʃilkem-βlak |
Genitive: | suʃilkemən | suʃilke-βlakən | suʃilke-βlakemən, suʃilkem-βlakən |
Dative: | suʃilkemlan, suʃilkəlanem | suʃilke-βlaklan | suʃilke-βlakemlan, suʃilkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | suʃilkeməm | suʃilke-βlakəm | suʃilke-βlakeməm, suʃilkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | suʃilkemla, suʃilkəlam | suʃilke-βlakla | suʃilke-βlakemla, suʃilkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | suʃilkemge | suʃilke-βlakge | suʃilke-βlakemge, suʃilkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | suʃilkəʃtem | suʃilke-βlakəʃte | suʃilke-βlakəʃtem, suʃilkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | suʃilkəʃkem | suʃilke-βlakəʃ(ke) | suʃilke-βlakəʃkem, suʃilkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | suʃilkeʃem | suʃilke-βlakeʃ | suʃilke-βlakeʃem, suʃilkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |