Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sferem	om sfer
2SG:	sferet	ot sfer
3SG:	sfera	ok/ogeš sfer
1PL:	sferena	ona/ogə̑na sfer
2PL:	sfereda	oda/ogə̑da sfer
3PL:	sferat	ogə̑t sfer

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sferə̑šə̑m	šə̑m sfer
2SG:	sferə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ sfer
3SG:	sferə̑š	ə̑š sfer
1PL:	sferə̑šna	ə̑šna sfer
2PL:	sferə̑šda	ə̑šda sfer
3PL:	sferə̑št	ə̑št sfer

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sferenam	sferen omə̑l
2SG:	sferenat	sferen otə̑l
3SG:	sferen	sferen ogə̑l
1PL:	sferenna	sferen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	sferenda	sferen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	sferenə̑t	sferen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sferem ə̑l'e	om sfer ə̑l'e
2SG:	sferet ə̑l'e	ot sfer ə̑l'e
3SG:	sfera ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš sfer ə̑l'e
1PL:	sferena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na sfer ə̑l'e
2PL:	sfereda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da sfer ə̑l'e
3PL:	sferat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t sfer ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sferem ulmaš	om sfer ulmaš
2SG:	sferet ulmaš	ot sfer ulmaš
3SG:	sfera ulmaš	ok/ogeš sfer ulmaš
1PL:	sferena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na sfer ulmaš
2PL:	sfereda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da sfer ulmaš
3PL:	sferat ulmaš	ogə̑t sfer ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sferenam ə̑l'e	sferen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	sferenat ə̑l'e	sferen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	sferen ə̑l'e	sferen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	sferenna ə̑l'e	sferen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	sferenda ə̑l'e	sferen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	sferen ə̑l'e	sferen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sferenam ulmaš	sferen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	sferenat ulmaš	sferen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	sferen ulmaš	sferen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	sferenna ulmaš	sferen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	sferenda ulmaš	sferen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	sferen ulmaš	sferen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sfer	it sfer
3SG:	sferže	ə̑nže sfer
1PL:	(sferena)	(ona/ogə̑na sfer)
2PL:	sferza	ida sfer
3PL:	sferə̑št	ə̑nə̑št sfer

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sfernem	ə̑nem sfer
2SG:	sfernet	ə̑net sfer
3SG:	sferneže	ə̑než sfer
1PL:	sfernena	ə̑nena sfer
2PL:	sferneda	ə̑neda sfer
3PL:	sfernešt	ə̑nešt sfer

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sfernem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem sfer ə̑l'e
2SG:	sfernena ə̑l'e	ə̑net sfer ə̑l'e
3SG:	sferneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než sfer ə̑l'e
1PL:	sfernena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena sfer ə̑l'e
2PL:	sferneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda sfer ə̑l'e
3PL:	sfernešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt sfer ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sfernet ulmaš	ə̑net sfer ulmaš
3SG:	sferneže ulmaš	ə̑než sfer ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	sferneda ulmaš	ə̑neda sfer ulmaš
3PL:	sfernešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt sfer ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	sferaš
Necessitive infinitive:	sferman
Active participle:	sferše
Passive participle:	sferme
Future-necessitive participle:	sferšaš
Negative participle:	sferdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	sferen
Negative gerund:	sferde
Gerund of prior action:	sfermek(e)
Gerund of future action:	sfermeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	sferšə̑la
Nominalization:	sfermaš
Negative nominalization:	sferdə̑maš


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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German)