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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sferem | om sfer |
| 2SG: | sferet | ot sfer |
| 3SG: | sfera | ok/ogeʃ sfer |
| 1PL: | sferena | ona/ogəna sfer |
| 2PL: | sfereda | oda/ogəda sfer |
| 3PL: | sferat | ogət sfer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sferəʃəm | ʃəm sfer |
| 2SG: | sferəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sfer |
| 3SG: | sferəʃ | əʃ sfer |
| 1PL: | sferəʃna | əʃna sfer |
| 2PL: | sferəʃda | əʃda sfer |
| 3PL: | sferəʃt | əʃt sfer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sferenam | sferen oməl |
| 2SG: | sferenat | sferen otəl |
| 3SG: | sferen | sferen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sferenːa | sferen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sferenda | sferen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sferenət | sferen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sferem əʎe | om sfer əʎe |
| 2SG: | sferet əʎe | ot sfer əʎe |
| 3SG: | sfera əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sfer əʎe |
| 1PL: | sferena əʎe | ona/ogəna sfer əʎe |
| 2PL: | sfereda əʎe | oda/ogəda sfer əʎe |
| 3PL: | sferat əʎe | ogət sfer əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sferem ulmaʃ | om sfer ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sferet ulmaʃ | ot sfer ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sfera ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sfer ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sferena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sfer ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sfereda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sfer ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sferat ulmaʃ | ogət sfer ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sferenam əʎe | sferen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sferenat əʎe | sferen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sferen əʎe | sferen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sferenːa əʎe | sferen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sferenda əʎe | sferen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sferen əʎe | sferen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sferenam ulmaʃ | sferen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sferenat ulmaʃ | sferen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sferen ulmaʃ | sferen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sferenːa ulmaʃ | sferen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sferenda ulmaʃ | sferen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sferen ulmaʃ | sferen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sfer | it sfer |
| 3SG: | sferʒe | ənʒe sfer |
| 1PL: | (sferena) | (ona/ogəna sfer) |
| 2PL: | sferza | ida sfer |
| 3PL: | sferəʃt | ənəʃt sfer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sfernem | ənem sfer |
| 2SG: | sfernet | ənet sfer |
| 3SG: | sferneʒe | əneʒ sfer |
| 1PL: | sfernena | ənena sfer |
| 2PL: | sferneda | əneda sfer |
| 3PL: | sferneʃt | əneʃt sfer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sfernem əʎe | ənem sfer əʎe |
| 2SG: | sfernena əʎe | ənet sfer əʎe |
| 3SG: | sferneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sfer əʎe |
| 1PL: | sfernena əʎe | ənena sfer əʎe |
| 2PL: | sferneda əʎe | əneda sfer əʎe |
| 3PL: | sferneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sfer əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sfernet ulmaʃ | ənet sfer ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sferneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sfer ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sferneda ulmaʃ | əneda sfer ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sferneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sfer ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sferaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sferman |
| Active participle: | sferʃe |
| Passive participle: | sferme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sferʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sferdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sferen |
| Negative gerund: | sferde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sfermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sfermeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sferʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sfermaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sferdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||