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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sə̑lnə̑sem |
Genitive: | sə̑lnə̑semə̑n |
Dative: | sə̑lnə̑semlan |
Accusative: | sə̑lnə̑semə̑m |
Comparative: | sə̑lnə̑semla |
Comitative: | sə̑lnə̑semge |
Inessive: | sə̑lnə̑semə̑šte |
Illative: | sə̑lnə̑semə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sə̑lnə̑semeš |
1SG: | sə̑lnə̑semem |
2SG: | sə̑lnə̑semet |
3SG: | sə̑lnə̑semže |
1PL: | sə̑lnə̑semna |
2PL: | sə̑lnə̑semda |
3PL: | sə̑lnə̑semə̑št |
Plural (1): | sə̑lnə̑sem-βlak |
Plural (2): | sə̑lnə̑sem-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sə̑lnə̑semla |
Sociative Plural: | sə̑lnə̑semmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sə̑lnə̑semem | sə̑lnə̑sem-βlak | sə̑lnə̑sem-βlakem, sə̑lnə̑semem-βlak |
Genitive: | sə̑lnə̑sememə̑n | sə̑lnə̑sem-βlakə̑n | sə̑lnə̑sem-βlakemə̑n, sə̑lnə̑semem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sə̑lnə̑sememlan, sə̑lnə̑semlanem | sə̑lnə̑sem-βlaklan | sə̑lnə̑sem-βlakemlan, sə̑lnə̑semem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sə̑lnə̑sememə̑m | sə̑lnə̑sem-βlakə̑m | sə̑lnə̑sem-βlakemə̑m, sə̑lnə̑semem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sə̑lnə̑sememla, sə̑lnə̑semlam | sə̑lnə̑sem-βlakla | sə̑lnə̑sem-βlakemla, sə̑lnə̑semem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sə̑lnə̑sememge | sə̑lnə̑sem-βlakge | sə̑lnə̑sem-βlakemge, sə̑lnə̑semem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sə̑lnə̑semə̑štem | sə̑lnə̑sem-βlakə̑šte | sə̑lnə̑sem-βlakə̑štem, sə̑lnə̑semem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sə̑lnə̑semə̑škem | sə̑lnə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke) | sə̑lnə̑sem-βlakə̑škem, sə̑lnə̑semem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sə̑lnə̑semešem | sə̑lnə̑sem-βlakeš | sə̑lnə̑sem-βlakešem, sə̑lnə̑semem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |