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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | śurtukem | om śurtuk |
| 2SG: | śurtuket | ot śurtuk |
| 3SG: | śurtuka | ok/ogeʃ śurtuk |
| 1PL: | śurtukena | ona/ogəna śurtuk |
| 2PL: | śurtukeda | oda/ogəda śurtuk |
| 3PL: | śurtukat | ogət śurtuk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | śurtukəʃəm | ʃəm śurtuk |
| 2SG: | śurtukəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ śurtuk |
| 3SG: | śurtukəʃ | əʃ śurtuk |
| 1PL: | śurtukəʃna | əʃna śurtuk |
| 2PL: | śurtukəʃda | əʃda śurtuk |
| 3PL: | śurtukəʃt | əʃt śurtuk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | śurtukenam | śurtuken oməl |
| 2SG: | śurtukenat | śurtuken otəl |
| 3SG: | śurtuken | śurtuken ogəl |
| 1PL: | śurtukenːa | śurtuken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | śurtukenda | śurtuken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | śurtukenət | śurtuken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | śurtukem əʎe | om śurtuk əʎe |
| 2SG: | śurtuket əʎe | ot śurtuk əʎe |
| 3SG: | śurtuka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ śurtuk əʎe |
| 1PL: | śurtukena əʎe | ona/ogəna śurtuk əʎe |
| 2PL: | śurtukeda əʎe | oda/ogəda śurtuk əʎe |
| 3PL: | śurtukat əʎe | ogət śurtuk əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | śurtukem ulmaʃ | om śurtuk ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | śurtuket ulmaʃ | ot śurtuk ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | śurtuka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ śurtuk ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | śurtukena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna śurtuk ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | śurtukeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda śurtuk ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | śurtukat ulmaʃ | ogət śurtuk ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | śurtukenam əʎe | śurtuken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | śurtukenat əʎe | śurtuken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | śurtuken əʎe | śurtuken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | śurtukenːa əʎe | śurtuken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | śurtukenda əʎe | śurtuken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | śurtuken əʎe | śurtuken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | śurtukenam ulmaʃ | śurtuken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | śurtukenat ulmaʃ | śurtuken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | śurtuken ulmaʃ | śurtuken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | śurtukenːa ulmaʃ | śurtuken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | śurtukenda ulmaʃ | śurtuken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | śurtuken ulmaʃ | śurtuken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | śurtuk | it śurtuk |
| 3SG: | śurtukʃo | ənʒe śurtuk |
| 1PL: | (śurtukena) | (ona/ogəna śurtuk) |
| 2PL: | śurtuksa | ida śurtuk |
| 3PL: | śurtukəʃt | ənəʃt śurtuk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | śurtuknem | ənem śurtuk |
| 2SG: | śurtuknet | ənet śurtuk |
| 3SG: | śurtukneʒe | əneʒ śurtuk |
| 1PL: | śurtuknena | ənena śurtuk |
| 2PL: | śurtukneda | əneda śurtuk |
| 3PL: | śurtukneʃt | əneʃt śurtuk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | śurtuknem əʎe | ənem śurtuk əʎe |
| 2SG: | śurtuknena əʎe | ənet śurtuk əʎe |
| 3SG: | śurtukneʒe əʎe | əneʒ śurtuk əʎe |
| 1PL: | śurtuknena əʎe | ənena śurtuk əʎe |
| 2PL: | śurtukneda əʎe | əneda śurtuk əʎe |
| 3PL: | śurtukneʃt əʎe | əneʃt śurtuk əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | śurtuknet ulmaʃ | ənet śurtuk ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | śurtukneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ śurtuk ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | śurtukneda ulmaʃ | əneda śurtuk ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | śurtukneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt śurtuk ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | śurtukaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | śurtukman |
| Active participle: | śurtukʃo |
| Passive participle: | śurtukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | śurtukʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | śurtukdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | śurtuken |
| Negative gerund: | śurtukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | śurtukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | śurtukmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | śurtukʃəla |
| Nominalization: | śurtukmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | śurtukdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||