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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sørβalaʃ (-jem) |
| Genitive: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)ən |
| Dative: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)lan |
| Accusative: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)əm |
| Comparative: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)la |
| Comitative: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)ge |
| Inessive: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
| Illative: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)jem |
| 2SG: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)jet |
| 3SG: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
| 1PL: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)na |
| 2PL: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)da |
| 3PL: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sørβalaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sørβalaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)la |
| Sociative Plural: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)jem | sørβalaʃ (-jem)-βlak | sørβalaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, sørβalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)jemən | sørβalaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | sørβalaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, sørβalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)jemlan, sørβalaʃ (-jem)lanem | sørβalaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | sørβalaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, sørβalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)jeməm | sørβalaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | sørβalaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, sørβalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)jemla, sørβalaʃ (-jem)lam | sørβalaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | sørβalaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, sørβalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)jemge | sørβalaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | sørβalaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, sørβalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | sørβalaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | sørβalaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, sørβalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | sørβalaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | sørβalaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, sørβalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sørβalaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | sørβalaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | sørβalaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, sørβalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||