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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tabujem | om tabu€ |
| 2SG: | tabujet | ot tabu€ |
| 3SG: | tabua | ok/ogeʃ tabu€ |
| 1PL: | tabujena | ona/ogəna tabu€ |
| 2PL: | tabujeda | oda/ogəda tabu€ |
| 3PL: | tabuat | ogət tabu€ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tabu€ʃəm | ʃəm tabu€ |
| 2SG: | tabu€ʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tabu€ |
| 3SG: | tabu€ʃ | əʃ tabu€ |
| 1PL: | tabuʃna | əʃna tabu€ |
| 2PL: | tabuʃda | əʃda tabu€ |
| 3PL: | tabu€ʃt | əʃt tabu€ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tabujenam | tabujen oməl |
| 2SG: | tabujenat | tabujen otəl |
| 3SG: | tabujen | tabujen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tabujenːa | tabujen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tabujenda | tabujen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tabujenət | tabujen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tabujem əʎe | om tabu€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | tabujet əʎe | ot tabu€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | tabua əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tabu€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | tabujena əʎe | ona/ogəna tabu€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | tabujeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tabu€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | tabuat əʎe | ogət tabu€ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tabujem ulmaʃ | om tabu€ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tabujet ulmaʃ | ot tabu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tabua ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tabu€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tabujena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tabu€ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tabujeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tabu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tabuat ulmaʃ | ogət tabu€ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tabujenam əʎe | tabujen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tabujenat əʎe | tabujen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tabujen əʎe | tabujen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tabujenːa əʎe | tabujen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tabujenda əʎe | tabujen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tabujen əʎe | tabujen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tabujenam ulmaʃ | tabujen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tabujenat ulmaʃ | tabujen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tabujen ulmaʃ | tabujen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tabujenːa ulmaʃ | tabujen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tabujenda ulmaʃ | tabujen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tabujen ulmaʃ | tabujen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tabu€ | it tabu€ |
| 3SG: | tabu€ʒo | ənʒe tabu€ |
| 1PL: | (tabujena) | (ona/ogəna tabu€) |
| 2PL: | tabu€za | ida tabu€ |
| 3PL: | tabu€ʃt | ənəʃt tabu€ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tabunem | ənem tabu€ |
| 2SG: | tabunet | ənet tabu€ |
| 3SG: | tabuneʒe | əneʒ tabu€ |
| 1PL: | tabunena | ənena tabu€ |
| 2PL: | tabuneda | əneda tabu€ |
| 3PL: | tabuneʃt | əneʃt tabu€ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tabunem əʎe | ənem tabu€ əʎe |
| 2SG: | tabunena əʎe | ənet tabu€ əʎe |
| 3SG: | tabuneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tabu€ əʎe |
| 1PL: | tabunena əʎe | ənena tabu€ əʎe |
| 2PL: | tabuneda əʎe | əneda tabu€ əʎe |
| 3PL: | tabuneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tabu€ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tabunet ulmaʃ | ənet tabu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tabuneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tabu€ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tabuneda ulmaʃ | əneda tabu€ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tabuneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tabu€ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tabuaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tabuman |
| Active participle: | tabu€ʃo |
| Passive participle: | tabu€mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tabuʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tabu€dəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tabujen |
| Negative gerund: | tabude |
| Gerund of prior action: | tabumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tabumeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tabuʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tabumaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tabudəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||