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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajβijem | om tajβij |
| 2SG: | tajβijet | ot tajβij |
| 3SG: | tajβija | ok/ogeš tajβij |
| 1PL: | tajβijena | ona/ogə̑na tajβij |
| 2PL: | tajβijeda | oda/ogə̑da tajβij |
| 3PL: | tajβijat | ogə̑t tajβij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajβijə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tajβij |
| 2SG: | tajβijə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tajβij |
| 3SG: | tajβijə̑š | ə̑š tajβij |
| 1PL: | tajβijə̑šna | ə̑šna tajβij |
| 2PL: | tajβijə̑šda | ə̑šda tajβij |
| 3PL: | tajβijə̑št | ə̑št tajβij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajβijenam | tajβijen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tajβijenat | tajβijen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tajβijen | tajβijen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tajβijenna | tajβijen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tajβijenda | tajβijen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tajβijenə̑t | tajβijen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajβijem ə̑l'e | om tajβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tajβijet ə̑l'e | ot tajβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tajβija ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tajβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tajβijena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tajβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tajβijeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tajβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tajβijat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tajβij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajβijem ulmaš | om tajβij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tajβijet ulmaš | ot tajβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tajβija ulmaš | ok/ogeš tajβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tajβijena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tajβij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tajβijeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tajβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tajβijat ulmaš | ogə̑t tajβij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajβijenam ə̑l'e | tajβijen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tajβijenat ə̑l'e | tajβijen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tajβijen ə̑l'e | tajβijen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tajβijenna ə̑l'e | tajβijen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tajβijenda ə̑l'e | tajβijen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tajβijen ə̑l'e | tajβijen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajβijenam ulmaš | tajβijen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tajβijenat ulmaš | tajβijen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tajβijen ulmaš | tajβijen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tajβijenna ulmaš | tajβijen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tajβijenda ulmaš | tajβijen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tajβijen ulmaš | tajβijen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tajβij | it tajβij |
| 3SG: | tajβijže | ə̑nže tajβij |
| 1PL: | (tajβijena) | (ona/ogə̑na tajβij) |
| 2PL: | tajβijza | ida tajβij |
| 3PL: | tajβijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tajβij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajβijnem | ə̑nem tajβij |
| 2SG: | tajβijnet | ə̑net tajβij |
| 3SG: | tajβijneže | ə̑než tajβij |
| 1PL: | tajβijnena | ə̑nena tajβij |
| 2PL: | tajβijneda | ə̑neda tajβij |
| 3PL: | tajβijnešt | ə̑nešt tajβij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tajβijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tajβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tajβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tajβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tajβijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tajβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tajβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tajβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tajβijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tajβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tajβijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tajβij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tajβijnet ulmaš | ə̑net tajβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tajβijneže ulmaš | ə̑než tajβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tajβijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tajβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tajβijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tajβij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tajβijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tajβijman |
| Active participle: | tajβijše |
| Passive participle: | tajβijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tajβijšaš |
| Negative participle: | tajβijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tajβijen |
| Negative gerund: | tajβijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tajβijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tajβijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tajβijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tajβijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tajβijdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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