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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tamleʃtarəʃ |
Genitive: | tamleʃtarəʃən |
Dative: | tamleʃtarəʃlan |
Accusative: | tamleʃtarəʃəm |
Comparative: | tamleʃtarəʃla |
Comitative: | tamleʃtarəʃge |
Inessive: | tamleʃtarəʃte, tamleʃtarəʃəʃte |
Illative: | tamleʃtarəʃke, tamleʃtarəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tamleʃtarəʃeʃ |
1SG: | tamleʃtarəʃem |
2SG: | tamleʃtarəʃet |
3SG: | tamleʃtarəʃːe, tamleʃtarəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | tamleʃtarəʃna |
2PL: | tamleʃtarəʃda |
3PL: | tamleʃtarəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | tamleʃtarəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tamleʃtarəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | tamleʃtarəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tamleʃtarəʃem | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlak | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakem, tamleʃtarəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | tamleʃtarəʃemən | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakən | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakemən, tamleʃtarəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | tamleʃtarəʃemlan, tamleʃtarəʃlanem | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlaklan | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakemlan, tamleʃtarəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tamleʃtarəʃeməm | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakəm | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakeməm, tamleʃtarəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tamleʃtarəʃemla, tamleʃtarəʃlam | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakla | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakemla, tamleʃtarəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tamleʃtarəʃemge | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakge | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakemge, tamleʃtarəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tamleʃtarəʃtem, tamleʃtarəʃəʃtem | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakəʃte | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakəʃtem, tamleʃtarəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tamleʃtarəʃkem, tamleʃtarəʃəʃkem | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakəʃkem, tamleʃtarəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tamleʃtarəʃeʃem | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakeʃ | tamleʃtarəʃ-βlakeʃem, tamleʃtarəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |