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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | taraʒa |
Genitive: | taraʒan |
Dative: | taraʒalan |
Accusative: | taraʒam |
Comparative: | taraʒala |
Comitative: | taraʒage |
Inessive: | taraʒaʃte |
Illative: | taraʒaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | taraʒaʃ |
1SG: | taraʒam |
2SG: | taraʒat |
3SG: | taraʒaʒ(e) |
1PL: | taraʒana |
2PL: | taraʒada |
3PL: | taraʒaʃt |
Plural (1): | taraʒa-βlak |
Plural (2): | taraʒa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | taraʒala |
Sociative Plural: | taraʒamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | taraʒam | taraʒa-βlak | taraʒa-βlakem, taraʒam-βlak |
Genitive: | taraʒamən | taraʒa-βlakən | taraʒa-βlakemən, taraʒam-βlakən |
Dative: | taraʒamlan, taraʒalanem | taraʒa-βlaklan | taraʒa-βlakemlan, taraʒam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | taraʒaməm | taraʒa-βlakəm | taraʒa-βlakeməm, taraʒam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | taraʒamla, taraʒalam | taraʒa-βlakla | taraʒa-βlakemla, taraʒam-βlakla |
Comitative: | taraʒamge | taraʒa-βlakge | taraʒa-βlakemge, taraʒam-βlakge |
Inessive: | taraʒaʃtem | taraʒa-βlakəʃte | taraʒa-βlakəʃtem, taraʒam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | taraʒaʃkem | taraʒa-βlakəʃ(ke) | taraʒa-βlakəʃkem, taraʒam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | taraʒaʃem | taraʒa-βlakeʃ | taraʒa-βlakeʃem, taraʒam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |