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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarakanem | om tarakan |
| 2SG: | tarakanet | ot tarakan |
| 3SG: | tarakana | ok/ogeʃ tarakan |
| 1PL: | tarakanena | ona/ogəna tarakan |
| 2PL: | tarakaneda | oda/ogəda tarakan |
| 3PL: | tarakanat | ogət tarakan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarakanəʃəm | ʃəm tarakan |
| 2SG: | tarakanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tarakan |
| 3SG: | tarakanəʃ | əʃ tarakan |
| 1PL: | tarakanəʃna | əʃna tarakan |
| 2PL: | tarakanəʃda | əʃda tarakan |
| 3PL: | tarakanəʃt | əʃt tarakan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarakanenam | tarakanen oməl |
| 2SG: | tarakanenat | tarakanen otəl |
| 3SG: | tarakanen | tarakanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tarakanenːa | tarakanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tarakanenda | tarakanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tarakanenət | tarakanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarakanem əʎe | om tarakan əʎe |
| 2SG: | tarakanet əʎe | ot tarakan əʎe |
| 3SG: | tarakana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tarakan əʎe |
| 1PL: | tarakanena əʎe | ona/ogəna tarakan əʎe |
| 2PL: | tarakaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda tarakan əʎe |
| 3PL: | tarakanat əʎe | ogət tarakan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarakanem ulmaʃ | om tarakan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tarakanet ulmaʃ | ot tarakan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tarakana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tarakan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tarakanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tarakan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tarakaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tarakan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tarakanat ulmaʃ | ogət tarakan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarakanenam əʎe | tarakanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tarakanenat əʎe | tarakanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tarakanen əʎe | tarakanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tarakanenːa əʎe | tarakanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tarakanenda əʎe | tarakanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tarakanen əʎe | tarakanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarakanenam ulmaʃ | tarakanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tarakanenat ulmaʃ | tarakanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tarakanen ulmaʃ | tarakanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tarakanenːa ulmaʃ | tarakanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tarakanenda ulmaʃ | tarakanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tarakanen ulmaʃ | tarakanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarakan | it tarakan |
| 3SG: | tarakanʒe | ənʒe tarakan |
| 1PL: | (tarakanena) | (ona/ogəna tarakan) |
| 2PL: | tarakanza | ida tarakan |
| 3PL: | tarakanəʃt | ənəʃt tarakan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarakanːem | ənem tarakan |
| 2SG: | tarakanːet | ənet tarakan |
| 3SG: | tarakanːeʒe | əneʒ tarakan |
| 1PL: | tarakanːena | ənena tarakan |
| 2PL: | tarakanːeda | əneda tarakan |
| 3PL: | tarakanːeʃt | əneʃt tarakan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tarakanːem əʎe | ənem tarakan əʎe |
| 2SG: | tarakanːena əʎe | ənet tarakan əʎe |
| 3SG: | tarakanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ tarakan əʎe |
| 1PL: | tarakanːena əʎe | ənena tarakan əʎe |
| 2PL: | tarakanːeda əʎe | əneda tarakan əʎe |
| 3PL: | tarakanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt tarakan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tarakanːet ulmaʃ | ənet tarakan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tarakanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tarakan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tarakanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda tarakan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tarakanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tarakan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tarakanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tarakanman |
| Active participle: | tarakanʃe |
| Passive participle: | tarakanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tarakanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tarakandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tarakanen |
| Negative gerund: | tarakande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tarakanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tarakanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tarakanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tarakanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tarakandəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||