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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tartmam | om tartma |
| 2SG: | tartmat | ot tartma |
| 3SG: | tartma | ok/ogeš tartma |
| 1PL: | tartmana | ona/ogə̑na tartma |
| 2PL: | tartmada | oda/ogə̑da tartma |
| 3PL: | tartmat | ogə̑t tartma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tartmašə̑m | šə̑m tartma |
| 2SG: | tartmašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tartma |
| 3SG: | tartmaš | ə̑š tartma |
| 1PL: | tartmašna | ə̑šna tartma |
| 2PL: | tartmašda | ə̑šda tartma |
| 3PL: | tartmašt | ə̑št tartma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tartmanam | tartman omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tartmanat | tartman otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tartman | tartman ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tartmanna | tartman onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tartmanda | tartman odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tartmanə̑t | tartman ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tartmam ə̑l'e | om tartma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tartmat ə̑l'e | ot tartma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tartma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tartma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tartmana ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tartma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tartmada ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tartma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tartmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tartma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tartmam ulmaš | om tartma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tartmat ulmaš | ot tartma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tartma ulmaš | ok/ogeš tartma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tartmana ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tartma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tartmada ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tartma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tartmat ulmaš | ogə̑t tartma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tartmanam ə̑l'e | tartman omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tartmanat ə̑l'e | tartman otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tartman ə̑l'e | tartman ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tartmanna ə̑l'e | tartman onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tartmanda ə̑l'e | tartman odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tartman ə̑l'e | tartman ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tartmanam ulmaš | tartman omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tartmanat ulmaš | tartman otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tartman ulmaš | tartman ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tartmanna ulmaš | tartman onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tartmanda ulmaš | tartman odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tartman ulmaš | tartman ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tartma | it tartma |
| 3SG: | tartmaže | ə̑nže tartma |
| 1PL: | (tartmana) | (ona/ogə̑na tartma) |
| 2PL: | tartmaza | ida tartma |
| 3PL: | tartmašt | ə̑nə̑št tartma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tartmanem | ə̑nem tartma |
| 2SG: | tartmanet | ə̑net tartma |
| 3SG: | tartmaneže | ə̑než tartma |
| 1PL: | tartmanena | ə̑nena tartma |
| 2PL: | tartmaneda | ə̑neda tartma |
| 3PL: | tartmanešt | ə̑nešt tartma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tartmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tartma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tartmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tartma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tartmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tartma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tartmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tartma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tartmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tartma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tartmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tartma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tartmanet ulmaš | ə̑net tartma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tartmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tartma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tartmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tartma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tartmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tartma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tartmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tartmaman |
| Active participle: | tartmaše |
| Passive participle: | tartmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tartmašaš |
| Negative participle: | tartmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tartman |
| Negative gerund: | tartmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tartmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tartmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tartmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tartmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tartmadə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||