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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tatuiroβkanem | om tatuiroβkan |
| 2SG: | tatuiroβkanet | ot tatuiroβkan |
| 3SG: | tatuiroβkana | ok/ogeʃ tatuiroβkan |
| 1PL: | tatuiroβkanena | ona/ogəna tatuiroβkan |
| 2PL: | tatuiroβkaneda | oda/ogəda tatuiroβkan |
| 3PL: | tatuiroβkanat | ogət tatuiroβkan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tatuiroβkanəʃəm | ʃəm tatuiroβkan |
| 2SG: | tatuiroβkanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tatuiroβkan |
| 3SG: | tatuiroβkanəʃ | əʃ tatuiroβkan |
| 1PL: | tatuiroβkanəʃna | əʃna tatuiroβkan |
| 2PL: | tatuiroβkanəʃda | əʃda tatuiroβkan |
| 3PL: | tatuiroβkanəʃt | əʃt tatuiroβkan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tatuiroβkanenam | tatuiroβkanen oməl |
| 2SG: | tatuiroβkanenat | tatuiroβkanen otəl |
| 3SG: | tatuiroβkanen | tatuiroβkanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tatuiroβkanenːa | tatuiroβkanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tatuiroβkanenda | tatuiroβkanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tatuiroβkanenət | tatuiroβkanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tatuiroβkanem əʎe | om tatuiroβkan əʎe |
| 2SG: | tatuiroβkanet əʎe | ot tatuiroβkan əʎe |
| 3SG: | tatuiroβkana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tatuiroβkan əʎe |
| 1PL: | tatuiroβkanena əʎe | ona/ogəna tatuiroβkan əʎe |
| 2PL: | tatuiroβkaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda tatuiroβkan əʎe |
| 3PL: | tatuiroβkanat əʎe | ogət tatuiroβkan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tatuiroβkanem ulmaʃ | om tatuiroβkan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tatuiroβkanet ulmaʃ | ot tatuiroβkan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tatuiroβkana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tatuiroβkan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tatuiroβkanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tatuiroβkan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tatuiroβkaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tatuiroβkan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tatuiroβkanat ulmaʃ | ogət tatuiroβkan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tatuiroβkanenam əʎe | tatuiroβkanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tatuiroβkanenat əʎe | tatuiroβkanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tatuiroβkanen əʎe | tatuiroβkanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tatuiroβkanenːa əʎe | tatuiroβkanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tatuiroβkanenda əʎe | tatuiroβkanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tatuiroβkanen əʎe | tatuiroβkanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tatuiroβkanenam ulmaʃ | tatuiroβkanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tatuiroβkanenat ulmaʃ | tatuiroβkanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tatuiroβkanen ulmaʃ | tatuiroβkanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tatuiroβkanenːa ulmaʃ | tatuiroβkanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tatuiroβkanenda ulmaʃ | tatuiroβkanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tatuiroβkanen ulmaʃ | tatuiroβkanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tatuiroβkan | it tatuiroβkan |
| 3SG: | tatuiroβkanʒe | ənʒe tatuiroβkan |
| 1PL: | (tatuiroβkanena) | (ona/ogəna tatuiroβkan) |
| 2PL: | tatuiroβkanza | ida tatuiroβkan |
| 3PL: | tatuiroβkanəʃt | ənəʃt tatuiroβkan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tatuiroβkanːem | ənem tatuiroβkan |
| 2SG: | tatuiroβkanːet | ənet tatuiroβkan |
| 3SG: | tatuiroβkanːeʒe | əneʒ tatuiroβkan |
| 1PL: | tatuiroβkanːena | ənena tatuiroβkan |
| 2PL: | tatuiroβkanːeda | əneda tatuiroβkan |
| 3PL: | tatuiroβkanːeʃt | əneʃt tatuiroβkan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tatuiroβkanːem əʎe | ənem tatuiroβkan əʎe |
| 2SG: | tatuiroβkanːena əʎe | ənet tatuiroβkan əʎe |
| 3SG: | tatuiroβkanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ tatuiroβkan əʎe |
| 1PL: | tatuiroβkanːena əʎe | ənena tatuiroβkan əʎe |
| 2PL: | tatuiroβkanːeda əʎe | əneda tatuiroβkan əʎe |
| 3PL: | tatuiroβkanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt tatuiroβkan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tatuiroβkanːet ulmaʃ | ənet tatuiroβkan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tatuiroβkanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tatuiroβkan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tatuiroβkanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda tatuiroβkan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tatuiroβkanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tatuiroβkan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tatuiroβkanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tatuiroβkanman |
| Active participle: | tatuiroβkanʃe |
| Passive participle: | tatuiroβkanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tatuiroβkanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tatuiroβkandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tatuiroβkanen |
| Negative gerund: | tatuiroβkande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tatuiroβkanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tatuiroβkanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tatuiroβkanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tatuiroβkanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tatuiroβkandəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||