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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tajaʃ (-jem) |
Genitive: | tajaʃ (-jem)ən |
Dative: | tajaʃ (-jem)lan |
Accusative: | tajaʃ (-jem)əm |
Comparative: | tajaʃ (-jem)la |
Comitative: | tajaʃ (-jem)ge |
Inessive: | tajaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
Illative: | tajaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tajaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
1SG: | tajaʃ (-jem)jem |
2SG: | tajaʃ (-jem)jet |
3SG: | tajaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
1PL: | tajaʃ (-jem)na |
2PL: | tajaʃ (-jem)da |
3PL: | tajaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Plural (1): | tajaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
Plural (2): | tajaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tajaʃ (-jem)la |
Sociative Plural: | tajaʃ (-jem)mət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tajaʃ (-jem)jem | tajaʃ (-jem)-βlak | tajaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, tajaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | tajaʃ (-jem)jemən | tajaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | tajaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, tajaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
Dative: | tajaʃ (-jem)jemlan, tajaʃ (-jem)lanem | tajaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | tajaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, tajaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tajaʃ (-jem)jeməm | tajaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | tajaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, tajaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tajaʃ (-jem)jemla, tajaʃ (-jem)lam | tajaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | tajaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, tajaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tajaʃ (-jem)jemge | tajaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | tajaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, tajaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tajaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | tajaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | tajaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, tajaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tajaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | tajaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | tajaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, tajaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tajaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | tajaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | tajaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, tajaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |