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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tapən |
Genitive: | tapənən |
Dative: | tapənlan |
Accusative: | tapənəm |
Comparative: | tapənla |
Comitative: | tapənge |
Inessive: | tapənəʃte |
Illative: | tapənəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tapəneʃ |
1SG: | tapənem |
2SG: | tapənet |
3SG: | tapənʒe |
1PL: | tapənːa |
2PL: | tapənda |
3PL: | tapənəʃt |
Plural (1): | tapən-βlak |
Plural (2): | tapən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tapənla |
Sociative Plural: | tapənmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tapənem | tapən-βlak | tapən-βlakem, tapənem-βlak |
Genitive: | tapənemən | tapən-βlakən | tapən-βlakemən, tapənem-βlakən |
Dative: | tapənemlan, tapənlanem | tapən-βlaklan | tapən-βlakemlan, tapənem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tapəneməm | tapən-βlakəm | tapən-βlakeməm, tapənem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tapənemla, tapənlam | tapən-βlakla | tapən-βlakemla, tapənem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tapənemge | tapən-βlakge | tapən-βlakemge, tapənem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tapənəʃtem | tapən-βlakəʃte | tapən-βlakəʃtem, tapənem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tapənəʃkem | tapən-βlakəʃ(ke) | tapən-βlakəʃkem, tapənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tapəneʃem | tapən-βlakeʃ | tapən-βlakeʃem, tapənem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |