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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tapət͡ɕke |
Genitive: | tapət͡ɕkən |
Dative: | tapət͡ɕkəlan |
Accusative: | tapət͡ɕkəm |
Comparative: | tapət͡ɕkəla |
Comitative: | tapət͡ɕkəge |
Inessive: | tapət͡ɕkəʃte |
Illative: | tapət͡ɕkəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tapət͡ɕkeʃ |
1SG: | tapət͡ɕkem |
2SG: | tapət͡ɕket |
3SG: | tapət͡ɕkəʒ(e) |
1PL: | tapət͡ɕkəna |
2PL: | tapət͡ɕkəda |
3PL: | tapət͡ɕkəʃt |
Plural (1): | tapət͡ɕke-βlak |
Plural (2): | tapət͡ɕke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tapət͡ɕkəla |
Sociative Plural: | tapət͡ɕkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tapət͡ɕkem | tapət͡ɕke-βlak | tapət͡ɕke-βlakem, tapət͡ɕkem-βlak |
Genitive: | tapət͡ɕkemən | tapət͡ɕke-βlakən | tapət͡ɕke-βlakemən, tapət͡ɕkem-βlakən |
Dative: | tapət͡ɕkemlan, tapət͡ɕkəlanem | tapət͡ɕke-βlaklan | tapət͡ɕke-βlakemlan, tapət͡ɕkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tapət͡ɕkeməm | tapət͡ɕke-βlakəm | tapət͡ɕke-βlakeməm, tapət͡ɕkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tapət͡ɕkemla, tapət͡ɕkəlam | tapət͡ɕke-βlakla | tapət͡ɕke-βlakemla, tapət͡ɕkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tapət͡ɕkemge | tapət͡ɕke-βlakge | tapət͡ɕke-βlakemge, tapət͡ɕkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tapət͡ɕkəʃtem | tapət͡ɕke-βlakəʃte | tapət͡ɕke-βlakəʃtem, tapət͡ɕkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tapət͡ɕkəʃkem | tapət͡ɕke-βlakəʃ(ke) | tapət͡ɕke-βlakəʃkem, tapət͡ɕkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tapət͡ɕkeʃem | tapət͡ɕke-βlakeʃ | tapət͡ɕke-βlakeʃem, tapət͡ɕkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |