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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | telefonnə̑jem | om telefonnə̑j |
| 2SG: | telefonnə̑jet | ot telefonnə̑j |
| 3SG: | telefonnə̑ja | ok/ogeš telefonnə̑j |
| 1PL: | telefonnə̑jena | ona/ogə̑na telefonnə̑j |
| 2PL: | telefonnə̑jeda | oda/ogə̑da telefonnə̑j |
| 3PL: | telefonnə̑jat | ogə̑t telefonnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | telefonnə̑jə̑šə̑m | šə̑m telefonnə̑j |
| 2SG: | telefonnə̑jə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ telefonnə̑j |
| 3SG: | telefonnə̑jə̑š | ə̑š telefonnə̑j |
| 1PL: | telefonnə̑jə̑šna | ə̑šna telefonnə̑j |
| 2PL: | telefonnə̑jə̑šda | ə̑šda telefonnə̑j |
| 3PL: | telefonnə̑jə̑št | ə̑št telefonnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | telefonnə̑jenam | telefonnə̑jen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | telefonnə̑jenat | telefonnə̑jen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | telefonnə̑jen | telefonnə̑jen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | telefonnə̑jenna | telefonnə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | telefonnə̑jenda | telefonnə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | telefonnə̑jenə̑t | telefonnə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | telefonnə̑jem ə̑l'e | om telefonnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | telefonnə̑jet ə̑l'e | ot telefonnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | telefonnə̑ja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš telefonnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | telefonnə̑jena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na telefonnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | telefonnə̑jeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da telefonnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | telefonnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t telefonnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | telefonnə̑jem ulmaš | om telefonnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | telefonnə̑jet ulmaš | ot telefonnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | telefonnə̑ja ulmaš | ok/ogeš telefonnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | telefonnə̑jena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na telefonnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | telefonnə̑jeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da telefonnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | telefonnə̑jat ulmaš | ogə̑t telefonnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | telefonnə̑jenam ə̑l'e | telefonnə̑jen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | telefonnə̑jenat ə̑l'e | telefonnə̑jen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | telefonnə̑jen ə̑l'e | telefonnə̑jen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | telefonnə̑jenna ə̑l'e | telefonnə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | telefonnə̑jenda ə̑l'e | telefonnə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | telefonnə̑jen ə̑l'e | telefonnə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | telefonnə̑jenam ulmaš | telefonnə̑jen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | telefonnə̑jenat ulmaš | telefonnə̑jen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | telefonnə̑jen ulmaš | telefonnə̑jen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | telefonnə̑jenna ulmaš | telefonnə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | telefonnə̑jenda ulmaš | telefonnə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | telefonnə̑jen ulmaš | telefonnə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | telefonnə̑j | it telefonnə̑j |
| 3SG: | telefonnə̑jžo | ə̑nže telefonnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (telefonnə̑jena) | (ona/ogə̑na telefonnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | telefonnə̑jza | ida telefonnə̑j |
| 3PL: | telefonnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št telefonnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | telefonnə̑jnem | ə̑nem telefonnə̑j |
| 2SG: | telefonnə̑jnet | ə̑net telefonnə̑j |
| 3SG: | telefonnə̑jneže | ə̑než telefonnə̑j |
| 1PL: | telefonnə̑jnena | ə̑nena telefonnə̑j |
| 2PL: | telefonnə̑jneda | ə̑neda telefonnə̑j |
| 3PL: | telefonnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt telefonnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | telefonnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem telefonnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | telefonnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net telefonnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | telefonnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než telefonnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | telefonnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena telefonnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | telefonnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda telefonnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | telefonnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt telefonnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | telefonnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net telefonnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | telefonnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než telefonnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | telefonnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda telefonnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | telefonnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt telefonnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | telefonnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | telefonnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | telefonnə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | telefonnə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | telefonnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | telefonnə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | telefonnə̑jen |
| Negative gerund: | telefonnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | telefonnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | telefonnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | telefonnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | telefonnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | telefonnə̑jdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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