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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temperaturanem | om temperaturan |
| 2SG: | temperaturanet | ot temperaturan |
| 3SG: | temperaturana | ok/ogeš temperaturan |
| 1PL: | temperaturanena | ona/ogə̑na temperaturan |
| 2PL: | temperaturaneda | oda/ogə̑da temperaturan |
| 3PL: | temperaturanat | ogə̑t temperaturan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temperaturanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m temperaturan |
| 2SG: | temperaturanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ temperaturan |
| 3SG: | temperaturanə̑š | ə̑š temperaturan |
| 1PL: | temperaturanə̑šna | ə̑šna temperaturan |
| 2PL: | temperaturanə̑šda | ə̑šda temperaturan |
| 3PL: | temperaturanə̑št | ə̑št temperaturan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temperaturanenam | temperaturanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | temperaturanenat | temperaturanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | temperaturanen | temperaturanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | temperaturanenna | temperaturanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | temperaturanenda | temperaturanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | temperaturanenə̑t | temperaturanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temperaturanem ə̑l'e | om temperaturan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | temperaturanet ə̑l'e | ot temperaturan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | temperaturana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš temperaturan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | temperaturanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na temperaturan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | temperaturaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da temperaturan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | temperaturanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t temperaturan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temperaturanem ulmaš | om temperaturan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | temperaturanet ulmaš | ot temperaturan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | temperaturana ulmaš | ok/ogeš temperaturan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | temperaturanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na temperaturan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | temperaturaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da temperaturan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | temperaturanat ulmaš | ogə̑t temperaturan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temperaturanenam ə̑l'e | temperaturanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | temperaturanenat ə̑l'e | temperaturanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | temperaturanen ə̑l'e | temperaturanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | temperaturanenna ə̑l'e | temperaturanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | temperaturanenda ə̑l'e | temperaturanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | temperaturanen ə̑l'e | temperaturanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temperaturanenam ulmaš | temperaturanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | temperaturanenat ulmaš | temperaturanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | temperaturanen ulmaš | temperaturanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | temperaturanenna ulmaš | temperaturanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | temperaturanenda ulmaš | temperaturanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | temperaturanen ulmaš | temperaturanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | temperaturan | it temperaturan |
| 3SG: | temperaturanže | ə̑nže temperaturan |
| 1PL: | (temperaturanena) | (ona/ogə̑na temperaturan) |
| 2PL: | temperaturanza | ida temperaturan |
| 3PL: | temperaturanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št temperaturan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temperaturannem | ə̑nem temperaturan |
| 2SG: | temperaturannet | ə̑net temperaturan |
| 3SG: | temperaturanneže | ə̑než temperaturan |
| 1PL: | temperaturannena | ə̑nena temperaturan |
| 2PL: | temperaturanneda | ə̑neda temperaturan |
| 3PL: | temperaturannešt | ə̑nešt temperaturan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | temperaturannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem temperaturan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | temperaturannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net temperaturan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | temperaturanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než temperaturan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | temperaturannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena temperaturan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | temperaturanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda temperaturan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | temperaturannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt temperaturan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | temperaturannet ulmaš | ə̑net temperaturan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | temperaturanneže ulmaš | ə̑než temperaturan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | temperaturanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda temperaturan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | temperaturannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt temperaturan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | temperaturanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | temperaturanman |
| Active participle: | temperaturanše |
| Passive participle: | temperaturanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | temperaturanšaš |
| Negative participle: | temperaturandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | temperaturanen |
| Negative gerund: | temperaturande |
| Gerund of prior action: | temperaturanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | temperaturanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | temperaturanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | temperaturanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | temperaturandə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||