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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terańjutonem | om terańjuton |
| 2SG: | terańjutonet | ot terańjuton |
| 3SG: | terańjutona | ok/ogeš terańjuton |
| 1PL: | terańjutonena | ona/ogə̑na terańjuton |
| 2PL: | terańjutoneda | oda/ogə̑da terańjuton |
| 3PL: | terańjutonat | ogə̑t terańjuton |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terańjutonə̑šə̑m | šə̑m terańjuton |
| 2SG: | terańjutonə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ terańjuton |
| 3SG: | terańjutonə̑š | ə̑š terańjuton |
| 1PL: | terańjutonə̑šna | ə̑šna terańjuton |
| 2PL: | terańjutonə̑šda | ə̑šda terańjuton |
| 3PL: | terańjutonə̑št | ə̑št terańjuton |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terańjutonenam | terańjutonen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | terańjutonenat | terańjutonen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | terańjutonen | terańjutonen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | terańjutonenna | terańjutonen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | terańjutonenda | terańjutonen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | terańjutonenə̑t | terańjutonen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terańjutonem ə̑l'e | om terańjuton ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | terańjutonet ə̑l'e | ot terańjuton ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | terańjutona ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš terańjuton ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | terańjutonena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na terańjuton ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | terańjutoneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da terańjuton ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | terańjutonat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t terańjuton ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terańjutonem ulmaš | om terańjuton ulmaš |
| 2SG: | terańjutonet ulmaš | ot terańjuton ulmaš |
| 3SG: | terańjutona ulmaš | ok/ogeš terańjuton ulmaš |
| 1PL: | terańjutonena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na terańjuton ulmaš |
| 2PL: | terańjutoneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da terańjuton ulmaš |
| 3PL: | terańjutonat ulmaš | ogə̑t terańjuton ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terańjutonenam ə̑l'e | terańjutonen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | terańjutonenat ə̑l'e | terańjutonen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | terańjutonen ə̑l'e | terańjutonen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | terańjutonenna ə̑l'e | terańjutonen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | terańjutonenda ə̑l'e | terańjutonen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | terańjutonen ə̑l'e | terańjutonen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terańjutonenam ulmaš | terańjutonen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | terańjutonenat ulmaš | terańjutonen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | terańjutonen ulmaš | terańjutonen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | terańjutonenna ulmaš | terańjutonen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | terańjutonenda ulmaš | terańjutonen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | terańjutonen ulmaš | terańjutonen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | terańjuton | it terańjuton |
| 3SG: | terańjutonžo | ə̑nže terańjuton |
| 1PL: | (terańjutonena) | (ona/ogə̑na terańjuton) |
| 2PL: | terańjutonza | ida terańjuton |
| 3PL: | terańjutonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št terańjuton |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terańjutonnem | ə̑nem terańjuton |
| 2SG: | terańjutonnet | ə̑net terańjuton |
| 3SG: | terańjutonneže | ə̑než terańjuton |
| 1PL: | terańjutonnena | ə̑nena terańjuton |
| 2PL: | terańjutonneda | ə̑neda terańjuton |
| 3PL: | terańjutonnešt | ə̑nešt terańjuton |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terańjutonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem terańjuton ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | terańjutonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net terańjuton ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | terańjutonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než terańjuton ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | terańjutonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena terańjuton ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | terańjutonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda terańjuton ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | terańjutonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt terańjuton ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | terańjutonnet ulmaš | ə̑net terańjuton ulmaš |
| 3SG: | terańjutonneže ulmaš | ə̑než terańjuton ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | terańjutonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda terańjuton ulmaš |
| 3PL: | terańjutonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt terańjuton ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | terańjutonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | terańjutonman |
| Active participle: | terańjutonšo |
| Passive participle: | terańjutonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | terańjutonšaš |
| Negative participle: | terańjutondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | terańjutonen |
| Negative gerund: | terańjutonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | terańjutonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | terańjutonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | terańjutonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | terańjutonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | terańjutondə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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