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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terjolem | om terjol |
| 2SG: | terjolet | ot terjol |
| 3SG: | terjola | ok/ogeš terjol |
| 1PL: | terjolena | ona/ogə̑na terjol |
| 2PL: | terjoleda | oda/ogə̑da terjol |
| 3PL: | terjolat | ogə̑t terjol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terjolə̑šə̑m | šə̑m terjol |
| 2SG: | terjolə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ terjol |
| 3SG: | terjolə̑š | ə̑š terjol |
| 1PL: | terjolə̑šna | ə̑šna terjol |
| 2PL: | terjolə̑šda | ə̑šda terjol |
| 3PL: | terjolə̑št | ə̑št terjol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terjolenam | terjolen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | terjolenat | terjolen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | terjolen | terjolen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | terjolenna | terjolen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | terjolenda | terjolen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | terjolenə̑t | terjolen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terjolem ə̑l'e | om terjol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | terjolet ə̑l'e | ot terjol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | terjola ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš terjol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | terjolena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na terjol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | terjoleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da terjol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | terjolat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t terjol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terjolem ulmaš | om terjol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | terjolet ulmaš | ot terjol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | terjola ulmaš | ok/ogeš terjol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | terjolena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na terjol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | terjoleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da terjol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | terjolat ulmaš | ogə̑t terjol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terjolenam ə̑l'e | terjolen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | terjolenat ə̑l'e | terjolen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | terjolen ə̑l'e | terjolen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | terjolenna ə̑l'e | terjolen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | terjolenda ə̑l'e | terjolen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | terjolen ə̑l'e | terjolen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terjolenam ulmaš | terjolen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | terjolenat ulmaš | terjolen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | terjolen ulmaš | terjolen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | terjolenna ulmaš | terjolen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | terjolenda ulmaš | terjolen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | terjolen ulmaš | terjolen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | terjol | it terjol |
| 3SG: | terjolžo | ə̑nže terjol |
| 1PL: | (terjolena) | (ona/ogə̑na terjol) |
| 2PL: | terjolza | ida terjol |
| 3PL: | terjolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št terjol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terjolnem | ə̑nem terjol |
| 2SG: | terjolnet | ə̑net terjol |
| 3SG: | terjolneže | ə̑než terjol |
| 1PL: | terjolnena | ə̑nena terjol |
| 2PL: | terjolneda | ə̑neda terjol |
| 3PL: | terjolnešt | ə̑nešt terjol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terjolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem terjol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | terjolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net terjol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | terjolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než terjol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | terjolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena terjol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | terjolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda terjol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | terjolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt terjol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | terjolnet ulmaš | ə̑net terjol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | terjolneže ulmaš | ə̑než terjol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | terjolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda terjol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | terjolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt terjol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | terjolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | terjolman |
| Active participle: | terjolšo |
| Passive participle: | terjolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | terjolšaš |
| Negative participle: | terjoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | terjolen |
| Negative gerund: | terjolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | terjolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | terjolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | terjolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | terjolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | terjoldə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||