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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | terpyj |
Genitive: | terpyjən |
Dative: | terpyjlan |
Accusative: | terpyjəm |
Comparative: | terpyjla |
Comitative: | terpyjge |
Inessive: | terpyjəʃtø |
Illative: | terpyjəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | terpyjeʃ |
1SG: | terpyjem |
2SG: | terpyjet |
3SG: | terpyjʒø |
1PL: | terpyjna |
2PL: | terpyjda |
3PL: | terpyjəʃt |
Plural (1): | terpyj-βlak |
Plural (2): | terpyj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | terpyjla |
Sociative Plural: | terpyjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | terpyjem | terpyj-βlak | terpyj-βlakem, terpyjem-βlak |
Genitive: | terpyjemən | terpyj-βlakən | terpyj-βlakemən, terpyjem-βlakən |
Dative: | terpyjemlan, terpyjlanem | terpyj-βlaklan | terpyj-βlakemlan, terpyjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | terpyjeməm | terpyj-βlakəm | terpyj-βlakeməm, terpyjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | terpyjemla, terpyjlam | terpyj-βlakla | terpyj-βlakemla, terpyjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | terpyjemge | terpyj-βlakge | terpyj-βlakemge, terpyjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | terpyjəʃtem | terpyj-βlakəʃte | terpyj-βlakəʃtem, terpyjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | terpyjəʃkem | terpyj-βlakəʃ(ke) | terpyj-βlakəʃkem, terpyjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | terpyjeʃem | terpyj-βlakeʃ | terpyj-βlakeʃem, terpyjem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |