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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terpyjem | om terpyj |
| 2SG: | terpyjet | ot terpyj |
| 3SG: | terpyja | ok/ogeʃ terpyj |
| 1PL: | terpyjena | ona/ogəna terpyj |
| 2PL: | terpyjeda | oda/ogəda terpyj |
| 3PL: | terpyjat | ogət terpyj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terpyjəʃəm | ʃəm terpyj |
| 2SG: | terpyjəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ terpyj |
| 3SG: | terpyjəʃ | əʃ terpyj |
| 1PL: | terpyjəʃna | əʃna terpyj |
| 2PL: | terpyjəʃda | əʃda terpyj |
| 3PL: | terpyjəʃt | əʃt terpyj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terpyjenam | terpyjen oməl |
| 2SG: | terpyjenat | terpyjen otəl |
| 3SG: | terpyjen | terpyjen ogəl |
| 1PL: | terpyjenːa | terpyjen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | terpyjenda | terpyjen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | terpyjenət | terpyjen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terpyjem əʎe | om terpyj əʎe |
| 2SG: | terpyjet əʎe | ot terpyj əʎe |
| 3SG: | terpyja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ terpyj əʎe |
| 1PL: | terpyjena əʎe | ona/ogəna terpyj əʎe |
| 2PL: | terpyjeda əʎe | oda/ogəda terpyj əʎe |
| 3PL: | terpyjat əʎe | ogət terpyj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terpyjem ulmaʃ | om terpyj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | terpyjet ulmaʃ | ot terpyj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | terpyja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ terpyj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | terpyjena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna terpyj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | terpyjeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda terpyj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | terpyjat ulmaʃ | ogət terpyj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terpyjenam əʎe | terpyjen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | terpyjenat əʎe | terpyjen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | terpyjen əʎe | terpyjen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | terpyjenːa əʎe | terpyjen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | terpyjenda əʎe | terpyjen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | terpyjen əʎe | terpyjen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terpyjenam ulmaʃ | terpyjen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | terpyjenat ulmaʃ | terpyjen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | terpyjen ulmaʃ | terpyjen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | terpyjenːa ulmaʃ | terpyjen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | terpyjenda ulmaʃ | terpyjen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | terpyjen ulmaʃ | terpyjen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | terpyj | it terpyj |
| 3SG: | terpyjʒø | ənʒe terpyj |
| 1PL: | (terpyjena) | (ona/ogəna terpyj) |
| 2PL: | terpyjza | ida terpyj |
| 3PL: | terpyjəʃt | ənəʃt terpyj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terpyjnem | ənem terpyj |
| 2SG: | terpyjnet | ənet terpyj |
| 3SG: | terpyjneʒe | əneʒ terpyj |
| 1PL: | terpyjnena | ənena terpyj |
| 2PL: | terpyjneda | əneda terpyj |
| 3PL: | terpyjneʃt | əneʃt terpyj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | terpyjnem əʎe | ənem terpyj əʎe |
| 2SG: | terpyjnena əʎe | ənet terpyj əʎe |
| 3SG: | terpyjneʒe əʎe | əneʒ terpyj əʎe |
| 1PL: | terpyjnena əʎe | ənena terpyj əʎe |
| 2PL: | terpyjneda əʎe | əneda terpyj əʎe |
| 3PL: | terpyjneʃt əʎe | əneʃt terpyj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | terpyjnet ulmaʃ | ənet terpyj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | terpyjneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ terpyj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | terpyjneda ulmaʃ | əneda terpyj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | terpyjneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt terpyj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | terpyjaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | terpyjman |
| Active participle: | terpyjʃø |
| Passive participle: | terpyjmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | terpyjʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | terpyjdəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | terpyjen |
| Negative gerund: | terpyjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | terpyjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | terpyjmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | terpyjʃəla |
| Nominalization: | terpyjmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | terpyjdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||