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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | temləʃe |
Genitive: | temləʃən |
Dative: | temləʃəlan |
Accusative: | temləʃəm |
Comparative: | temləʃəla |
Comitative: | temləʃəge |
Inessive: | temləʃəʃte |
Illative: | temləʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | temləʃeʃ |
1SG: | temləʃem |
2SG: | temləʃet |
3SG: | temləʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | temləʃəna |
2PL: | temləʃəda |
3PL: | temləʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | temləʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | temləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | temləʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | temləʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | temləʃem | temləʃe-βlak | temləʃe-βlakem, temləʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | temləʃemən | temləʃe-βlakən | temləʃe-βlakemən, temləʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | temləʃemlan, temləʃəlanem | temləʃe-βlaklan | temləʃe-βlakemlan, temləʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | temləʃeməm | temləʃe-βlakəm | temləʃe-βlakeməm, temləʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | temləʃemla, temləʃəlam | temləʃe-βlakla | temləʃe-βlakemla, temləʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | temləʃemge | temləʃe-βlakge | temləʃe-βlakemge, temləʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | temləʃəʃtem | temləʃe-βlakəʃte | temləʃe-βlakəʃtem, temləʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | temləʃəʃkem | temləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | temləʃe-βlakəʃkem, temləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | temləʃeʃem | temləʃe-βlakeʃ | temləʃe-βlakeʃem, temləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |