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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tesla |
Genitive: | teslan |
Dative: | teslalan |
Accusative: | teslam |
Comparative: | teslala |
Comitative: | teslage |
Inessive: | teslaʃte |
Illative: | teslaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | teslaʃ |
1SG: | teslam |
2SG: | teslat |
3SG: | teslaʒ(e) |
1PL: | teslana |
2PL: | teslada |
3PL: | teslaʃt |
Plural (1): | tesla-βlak |
Plural (2): | tesla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | teslala |
Sociative Plural: | teslamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | teslam | tesla-βlak | tesla-βlakem, teslam-βlak |
Genitive: | teslamən | tesla-βlakən | tesla-βlakemən, teslam-βlakən |
Dative: | teslamlan, teslalanem | tesla-βlaklan | tesla-βlakemlan, teslam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | teslaməm | tesla-βlakəm | tesla-βlakeməm, teslam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | teslamla, teslalam | tesla-βlakla | tesla-βlakemla, teslam-βlakla |
Comitative: | teslamge | tesla-βlakge | tesla-βlakemge, teslam-βlakge |
Inessive: | teslaʃtem | tesla-βlakəʃte | tesla-βlakəʃtem, teslam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | teslaʃkem | tesla-βlakəʃ(ke) | tesla-βlakəʃkem, teslam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | teslaʃem | tesla-βlakeʃ | tesla-βlakeʃem, teslam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |