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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tire |
Genitive: | tiren |
Dative: | tirelan |
Accusative: | tirem |
Comparative: | tirela |
Comitative: | tirege |
Inessive: | tirešte |
Illative: | tireš(ke) |
Lative: | tireš |
1SG: | tirem |
2SG: | tiret |
3SG: | tirež(e) |
1PL: | tirena |
2PL: | tireda |
3PL: | tirešt |
Plural (1): | tire-βlak |
Plural (2): | tire-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tirela |
Sociative Plural: | tiremə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tirem | tire-βlak | tire-βlakem, tirem-βlak |
Genitive: | tiremə̑n | tire-βlakə̑n | tire-βlakemə̑n, tirem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tiremlan, tirelanem | tire-βlaklan | tire-βlakemlan, tirem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tiremə̑m | tire-βlakə̑m | tire-βlakemə̑m, tirem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tiremla, tirelam | tire-βlakla | tire-βlakemla, tirem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tiremge | tire-βlakge | tire-βlakemge, tirem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tireštem | tire-βlakə̑šte | tire-βlakə̑štem, tirem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tireškem | tire-βlakə̑š(ke) | tire-βlakə̑škem, tirem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tirešem | tire-βlakeš | tire-βlakešem, tirem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |