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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tire |
Genitive: | tiren |
Dative: | tirelan |
Accusative: | tirem |
Comparative: | tirela |
Comitative: | tirege |
Inessive: | tireʃte |
Illative: | tireʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tireʃ |
1SG: | tirem |
2SG: | tiret |
3SG: | tireʒ(e) |
1PL: | tirena |
2PL: | tireda |
3PL: | tireʃt |
Plural (1): | tire-βlak |
Plural (2): | tire-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tirela |
Sociative Plural: | tiremət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tirem | tire-βlak | tire-βlakem, tirem-βlak |
Genitive: | tiremən | tire-βlakən | tire-βlakemən, tirem-βlakən |
Dative: | tiremlan, tirelanem | tire-βlaklan | tire-βlakemlan, tirem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tireməm | tire-βlakəm | tire-βlakeməm, tirem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tiremla, tirelam | tire-βlakla | tire-βlakemla, tirem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tiremge | tire-βlakge | tire-βlakemge, tirem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tireʃtem | tire-βlakəʃte | tire-βlakəʃtem, tirem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tireʃkem | tire-βlakəʃ(ke) | tire-βlakəʃkem, tirem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tireʃem | tire-βlakeʃ | tire-βlakeʃem, tirem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |