Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toβaranem	om toβaran
2SG:	toβaranet	ot toβaran
3SG:	toβarana	ok/ogeš toβaran
1PL:	toβaranena	ona/ogə̑na toβaran
2PL:	toβaraneda	oda/ogə̑da toβaran
3PL:	toβaranat	ogə̑t toβaran

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toβaranə̑šə̑m	šə̑m toβaran
2SG:	toβaranə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ toβaran
3SG:	toβaranə̑š	ə̑š toβaran
1PL:	toβaranə̑šna	ə̑šna toβaran
2PL:	toβaranə̑šda	ə̑šda toβaran
3PL:	toβaranə̑št	ə̑št toβaran

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toβaranenam	toβaranen omə̑l
2SG:	toβaranenat	toβaranen otə̑l
3SG:	toβaranen	toβaranen ogə̑l
1PL:	toβaranenna	toβaranen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	toβaranenda	toβaranen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	toβaranenə̑t	toβaranen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toβaranem ə̑l'e	om toβaran ə̑l'e
2SG:	toβaranet ə̑l'e	ot toβaran ə̑l'e
3SG:	toβarana ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš toβaran ə̑l'e
1PL:	toβaranena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na toβaran ə̑l'e
2PL:	toβaraneda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da toβaran ə̑l'e
3PL:	toβaranat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t toβaran ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toβaranem ulmaš	om toβaran ulmaš
2SG:	toβaranet ulmaš	ot toβaran ulmaš
3SG:	toβarana ulmaš	ok/ogeš toβaran ulmaš
1PL:	toβaranena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na toβaran ulmaš
2PL:	toβaraneda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da toβaran ulmaš
3PL:	toβaranat ulmaš	ogə̑t toβaran ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toβaranenam ə̑l'e	toβaranen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	toβaranenat ə̑l'e	toβaranen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	toβaranen ə̑l'e	toβaranen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	toβaranenna ə̑l'e	toβaranen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	toβaranenda ə̑l'e	toβaranen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	toβaranen ə̑l'e	toβaranen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toβaranenam ulmaš	toβaranen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	toβaranenat ulmaš	toβaranen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	toβaranen ulmaš	toβaranen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	toβaranenna ulmaš	toβaranen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	toβaranenda ulmaš	toβaranen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	toβaranen ulmaš	toβaranen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	toβaran	it toβaran
3SG:	toβaranže	ə̑nže toβaran
1PL:	(toβaranena)	(ona/ogə̑na toβaran)
2PL:	toβaranza	ida toβaran
3PL:	toβaranə̑št	ə̑nə̑št toβaran

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toβarannem	ə̑nem toβaran
2SG:	toβarannet	ə̑net toβaran
3SG:	toβaranneže	ə̑než toβaran
1PL:	toβarannena	ə̑nena toβaran
2PL:	toβaranneda	ə̑neda toβaran
3PL:	toβarannešt	ə̑nešt toβaran

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toβarannem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem toβaran ə̑l'e
2SG:	toβarannena ə̑l'e	ə̑net toβaran ə̑l'e
3SG:	toβaranneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než toβaran ə̑l'e
1PL:	toβarannena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena toβaran ə̑l'e
2PL:	toβaranneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda toβaran ə̑l'e
3PL:	toβarannešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt toβaran ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	toβarannet ulmaš	ə̑net toβaran ulmaš
3SG:	toβaranneže ulmaš	ə̑než toβaran ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	toβaranneda ulmaš	ə̑neda toβaran ulmaš
3PL:	toβarannešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt toβaran ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	toβaranaš
Necessitive infinitive:	toβaranman
Active participle:	toβaranše
Passive participle:	toβaranme
Future-necessitive participle:	toβaranšaš
Negative participle:	toβarandə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	toβaranen
Negative gerund:	toβarande
Gerund of prior action:	toβaranmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	toβaranmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	toβaranšə̑la
Nominalization:	toβaranmaš
Negative nominalization:	toβarandə̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024