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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnerem | om toβarner |
| 2SG: | toβarneret | ot toβarner |
| 3SG: | toβarnera | ok/ogeʃ toβarner |
| 1PL: | toβarnerena | ona/ogəna toβarner |
| 2PL: | toβarnereda | oda/ogəda toβarner |
| 3PL: | toβarnerat | ogət toβarner |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnerəʃəm | ʃəm toβarner |
| 2SG: | toβarnerəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ toβarner |
| 3SG: | toβarnerəʃ | əʃ toβarner |
| 1PL: | toβarnerəʃna | əʃna toβarner |
| 2PL: | toβarnerəʃda | əʃda toβarner |
| 3PL: | toβarnerəʃt | əʃt toβarner |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnerenam | toβarneren oməl |
| 2SG: | toβarnerenat | toβarneren otəl |
| 3SG: | toβarneren | toβarneren ogəl |
| 1PL: | toβarnerenːa | toβarneren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | toβarnerenda | toβarneren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | toβarnerenət | toβarneren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnerem əʎe | om toβarner əʎe |
| 2SG: | toβarneret əʎe | ot toβarner əʎe |
| 3SG: | toβarnera əʎe | ok/ogeʃ toβarner əʎe |
| 1PL: | toβarnerena əʎe | ona/ogəna toβarner əʎe |
| 2PL: | toβarnereda əʎe | oda/ogəda toβarner əʎe |
| 3PL: | toβarnerat əʎe | ogət toβarner əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnerem ulmaʃ | om toβarner ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toβarneret ulmaʃ | ot toβarner ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toβarnera ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ toβarner ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toβarnerena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna toβarner ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toβarnereda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda toβarner ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toβarnerat ulmaʃ | ogət toβarner ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnerenam əʎe | toβarneren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | toβarnerenat əʎe | toβarneren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | toβarneren əʎe | toβarneren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | toβarnerenːa əʎe | toβarneren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | toβarnerenda əʎe | toβarneren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | toβarneren əʎe | toβarneren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnerenam ulmaʃ | toβarneren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | toβarnerenat ulmaʃ | toβarneren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toβarneren ulmaʃ | toβarneren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | toβarnerenːa ulmaʃ | toβarneren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | toβarnerenda ulmaʃ | toβarneren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toβarneren ulmaʃ | toβarneren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβarner | it toβarner |
| 3SG: | toβarnerʒe | ənʒe toβarner |
| 1PL: | (toβarnerena) | (ona/ogəna toβarner) |
| 2PL: | toβarnerza | ida toβarner |
| 3PL: | toβarnerəʃt | ənəʃt toβarner |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnernem | ənem toβarner |
| 2SG: | toβarnernet | ənet toβarner |
| 3SG: | toβarnerneʒe | əneʒ toβarner |
| 1PL: | toβarnernena | ənena toβarner |
| 2PL: | toβarnerneda | əneda toβarner |
| 3PL: | toβarnerneʃt | əneʃt toβarner |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | toβarnernem əʎe | ənem toβarner əʎe |
| 2SG: | toβarnernena əʎe | ənet toβarner əʎe |
| 3SG: | toβarnerneʒe əʎe | əneʒ toβarner əʎe |
| 1PL: | toβarnernena əʎe | ənena toβarner əʎe |
| 2PL: | toβarnerneda əʎe | əneda toβarner əʎe |
| 3PL: | toβarnerneʃt əʎe | əneʃt toβarner əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | toβarnernet ulmaʃ | ənet toβarner ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | toβarnerneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ toβarner ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | toβarnerneda ulmaʃ | əneda toβarner ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | toβarnerneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt toβarner ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | toβarneraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | toβarnerman |
| Active participle: | toβarnerʃe |
| Passive participle: | toβarnerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | toβarnerʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | toβarnerdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | toβarneren |
| Negative gerund: | toβarnerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | toβarnermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | toβarnermeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | toβarnerʃəla |
| Nominalization: | toβarnermaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | toβarnerdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||