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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | toβaroːborot |
Genitive: | toβaroːborotən |
Dative: | toβaroːborotlan |
Accusative: | toβaroːborotəm |
Comparative: | toβaroːborotla |
Comitative: | toβaroːborotge |
Inessive: | toβaroːborotəʃto |
Illative: | toβaroːborotəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | toβaroːboroteʃ |
1SG: | toβaroːborotem |
2SG: | toβaroːborotet |
3SG: | toβaroːborotʃo |
1PL: | toβaroːborotna |
2PL: | toβaroːborotda |
3PL: | toβaroːborotəʃt |
Plural (1): | toβaroːborot-βlak |
Plural (2): | toβaroːborot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | toβaroːborotla |
Sociative Plural: | toβaroːborotmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | toβaroːborotem | toβaroːborot-βlak | toβaroːborot-βlakem, toβaroːborotem-βlak |
Genitive: | toβaroːborotemən | toβaroːborot-βlakən | toβaroːborot-βlakemən, toβaroːborotem-βlakən |
Dative: | toβaroːborotemlan, toβaroːborotlanem | toβaroːborot-βlaklan | toβaroːborot-βlakemlan, toβaroːborotem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | toβaroːboroteməm | toβaroːborot-βlakəm | toβaroːborot-βlakeməm, toβaroːborotem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | toβaroːborotemla, toβaroːborotlam | toβaroːborot-βlakla | toβaroːborot-βlakemla, toβaroːborotem-βlakla |
Comitative: | toβaroːborotemge | toβaroːborot-βlakge | toβaroːborot-βlakemge, toβaroːborotem-βlakge |
Inessive: | toβaroːborotəʃtem | toβaroːborot-βlakəʃte | toβaroːborot-βlakəʃtem, toβaroːborotem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | toβaroːborotəʃkem | toβaroːborot-βlakəʃ(ke) | toβaroːborot-βlakəʃkem, toβaroːborotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | toβaroːboroteʃem | toβaroːborot-βlakeʃ | toβaroːborot-βlakeʃem, toβaroːborotem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |